2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第200页解析答案

四、信息还原（10分）
Floods happen easily in summer. They move quickly and have strong currents（水流）.
1.

They can also cause power cuts, car accidents and other problems.
So, in the face of a flood, how can we save ourselves? 2.

● Floodwaters can cause bridges to break. 3.

● 4. ______ Stay inside the car when there is fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.
● Stay away from power lines, as they are often knocked down during strong storms.
Last, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Listen to emergency broadcasts（广播）for further instructions. 5.

Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A. Here are some tips. B. Avoid driving through flooded areas.
C. Floods bring down trees and buildings. D. It's hard to find ways to avoid floodwaters.
E. Stay where you are and never move to other places.
F. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food.
G. So avoid bridges that fast-moving water is running under.

答案：1.C 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F

解析：

【分析】
通读全文可知，文章围绕夏季洪水的危害、自救方法及灾后注意事项展开。第1空后有“also cause”，说明该空需补充洪水的另一危害；第2空前提出“如何自救”的问题，后文是具体建议，需承上启下引出建议；第3空前提到洪水会导致桥梁断裂，需对应桥梁危险的应对措施；第4空后围绕“在被淹车辆中的应对”展开，需对应开车过淹水区的提示；第5空后强调饮用水安全，需对应饮水禁忌内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍洪水的特点，后文用“also”递进补充洪水的其他危害，选项C“洪水会冲倒树木和建筑”符合逻辑，故选C；
2. 第2空：前文提出“面对洪水如何自救”的问题，后文是具体自救建议，选项A“这里有一些建议”起到承上启下作用，故选A；
3. 第3空：前文提到洪水会导致桥梁断裂，选项G“因此要避开桥下有急流的桥梁”是针对桥梁危险的应对措施，故选G；
4. 第4空：后文围绕“在被淹车辆中的应对”展开，选项B“避免开车穿过被淹的区域”是相关自救提示，故选B；
5. 第5空：后文强调饮用水安全要求，选项F“不要喝洪水，也不要用它洗食物”符合饮水禁忌内容，故选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑、生活常识
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，结合生活常识即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、词汇运用（9分）
1. Oh my god! Your wound is still

bleeding

（流血）.
2. The old man is in a bad

state

（状态）and he needs to see the doctor.
3. I'm sorry to hear that the earthquake made many people

homeless

（无家可归的）.
4. The camp activities are colourful,

including

（包括……在内）hiking and fishing.
5. Schools often

warn

（告诫）students not to swim alone during holidays.
6. Watch out for the t

raffic

lights! Don't go across the road before they turn green.
7. It's so s

ilent

in the library because no one is talking.
8. Taylor has such a beautiful v

oice

that I think she can make a good singer.
9. Can you g

uess

the meaning of the word before you look it up in the dictionary?

答案：1. bleeding 2. state 3. homeless 4. including 5. warn
6. traffic 7. silent 8. voice 9. guess

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，分为根据汉语提示和首字母提示填词两类。解题时需先理解每句句意，再结合语法规则（如时态、词性、固定搭配）或首字母提示，确定单词的正确形式。例如第1题需根据现在进行时结构确定动词的现在分词形式，第6-9题需结合首字母和句意推断对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意：天哪！你的伤口还在流血。由“is still”可知为现在进行时，需填动词bleed的现在分词形式，故填bleeding。
2. 句意：这位老人状态不好，需要看医生。固定搭配“in a bad state”表示“状态不好”，故填state。
3. 句意：很遗憾听说地震让很多人无家可归。“make sb + adj”结构中需填形容词，“无家可归的”对应homeless，故填homeless。
4. 句意：营地活动丰富多彩，包括徒步旅行和钓鱼。此处需用介词表“包括”，故填including。
5. 句意：学校经常告诫学生假期不要独自游泳。主语schools为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，“告诫”对应warn，故填warn。
6. 句意：小心交通灯！绿灯亮前不要过马路。结合首字母t和句意，“交通灯”为traffic lights，故填traffic。
7. 句意：图书馆里很安静，因为没人说话。结合首字母s和句意，“安静的”为silent，故填silent。
8. 句意：Taylor有美妙的嗓音，我觉得她能成为好歌手。结合首字母v和句意，指人的嗓音用voice，故填voice。
9. 句意：你能在查字典前猜出这个单词的意思吗？结合首字母g和句意，“猜”对应guess，故填guess。
【答案】
1. bleeding 2. state 3. homeless 4. including 5. warn 6. traffic 7. silent 8. voice 9. guess
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用，涵盖汉语提示填词和首字母提示填词，涉及动词形式、形容词、介词及固定搭配，侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握与语境运用能力，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
everywhere but cook dinner in a mess report
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. The news on TV 1.

reported

that a heavy rainstorm hit the area. Mum was 2.

cooking dinner

when it began to rain heavily. After dinner, they tried to play a game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm outside.
At last, Ben went to sleep when the wind was dying down. When he woke up the next morning, the sun was rising. He went outside and found all the streets were 3.

in a mess

. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were 4.

everywhere

. Ben's family worked with their neighbours and made the neighbourhood as clean as usual. The storm broke many things apart, 5.

but

it brought people in the neighbourhood closer together.

答案：1. reported 2. cooking dinner 3. in a mess 4. everywhere 5. but

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述暴风雨前后Ben一家的经历。需结合语境、句子结构及时态，选择方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空：1. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语为the news，结合“新闻报道暴风雨”的语境，用动词report的过去式；2. 句子有was，结合“雨开始时妈妈正在做晚饭”的语境，用过去进行时，需将cook dinner变为现在分词形式；3. 描述街道状态，结合后文“倒下的树、碎窗户、垃圾”，用介词短语in a mess；4. 表示这些物品的位置，用副词everywhere；5. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为the news，on TV作定语，空格处需谓语动词，结合语境“新闻报道暴风雨”，时态为一般过去时，故填reported；
2. 句中was提示时态，结合“雨开始时妈妈正在做晚饭”，用过去进行时（was + 现在分词），故填cooking dinner；
3. 后文描述街道的杂乱状况，介词短语in a mess表示“乱糟糟”，符合语境，故填in a mess；
4. 前文提到街道有倒下的树、碎窗户和垃圾，此处表示这些物品到处都是，副词everywhere符合，故填everywhere；
5. 前半句“风暴破坏很多东西”与后半句“让邻居更亲近”为转折关系，连词but符合，故填but。
【答案】
1. reported 2. cooking dinner 3. in a mess 4. everywhere 5. but
【知识点】
动词时态运用、短语搭配、连词辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，侧重考查语境理解与词汇的正确形式运用，需结合上下文分析句子结构、时态及逻辑关系，属于基础题型，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6