零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第199页解析答案
三、阅读理解(16分)
A
TYPHOON HITS
◎ Typhoon is the name of a big storm in east Asia.
◎ Most happen in July, August and September.
◎ Bring heavy rain, strong winds and large waves.
Before Typhoons
▲ Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.
▲ Close your doors and windows.
▲ Prepare enough food and water.
During Typhoons
▲ Stay indoors.
▲ Keep away from windows.
▲ If you are outdoors, stay away from power lines and trees.


C
)1. A big storm is called typhoon in
.
A. America B. England C. Japan D. Spain
A
)2. Typhoons often happen
.
A. in the hot season B. in autumn C. in spring D. in the cold season
B
)3. When typhoons come, we should
.
A. watch the winds B. stay at home
C. hide close to high buildings D. stand in an open space
D
)4. The poster is probably from the column(栏目)of
in a newspaper.
A. Culture B. Travel C. Health D. Safety
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
解析:
【分析】本题为应用文阅读理解题,需根据海报中的具体信息逐一匹配题目选项。解题思路:1. 定位题干关键词,在海报中找到对应内容;2. 对比选项与原文信息,排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据海报第一句“Typhoon is the name of a big storm in east Asia.”,选项中只有日本(Japan)属于东亚,故选C。2. 根据海报“Most happen in July, August and September.”,这三个月份属于北半球的夏季(热季),故选A。3. 根据海报“During Typhoons”部分的“Stay indoors.”,可知台风来临时应待在家里,故选B。4. 海报内容为台风来临前后的安全注意事项,属于安全相关内容,故来自报纸的Safety栏目,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、应用文阅读
【点评】本题为基于海报信息的细节理解题,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息并匹配选项的能力,贴近生活实际,易于作答。
【难度系数】0.8
B
One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a strong wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change.
By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the south-west. A strong wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where?
Then ▲. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent(弯曲)over by the wind. No animals were in sight.
Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail(冰雹)started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.
She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria shouted, “Tornado(龙卷风)!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed(吞).
My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I had never been so afraid. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass(立交桥)ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.”
When we stopped the car, we jumped out of it and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. Then, suddenly, it was over. We made it.
Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were still shaking. But what an excellent story I would have to tell at school!
(
A
) 5. What happened first when the tornado began?
A. Dark clouds rolled up.
B. The hail came suddenly.
C. The temperature dropped.
D. Animals ran out of sight.
(
D
) 6. Which of the following is suitable for “
▲”?
A. it seemed to get better
B. the storm stopped
C. we all felt good
D. things went from bad to worse
(
B
) 7. What is the right order of the story?
① The woman drove to the overpass.
② Maria and I had a bike ride.
③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way.
④ Ice hit the windows of the car.
⑤ We got into a woman’s car.
A. ②-③-①-④-⑤
B. ②-③-⑤-④-①
C. ③-①-②-⑤-④
D. ③-②-①-④-⑤
(
B
) 8. How did the writer feel when the tornado was all over?
A. Tired and nervous.
B. Afraid but excited.
C. Worried but lucky.
D. Sad and surprised.
答案:5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节逐一解答各题:1. 第5题要求找龙卷风开始时最先发生的事件,需定位原文对应段落梳理事件先后;2. 第6题需结合空格前后语境判断符合的逻辑;3. 第7题需梳理原文事件发展顺序匹配选项;4. 第8题需定位原文人物情感描述判断龙卷风结束后的感受。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题:根据原文第2段“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the south-west.”,乌云出现是龙卷风来临前最先发生的现象,对应选项A;
6. 推理判断题:空格前描述雷暴来临,空格后提到温度骤降、天空变绿、树木弯曲等更恶劣的情况,说明情况从坏变得更糟,对应选项D;
7. 事件顺序题:按原文发展顺序:②作者和Maria骑车→③雷暴来临→⑤上了陌生女性的车→④冰雹砸车窗→①前往立交桥躲避,对应选项B;
8. 情感判断题:根据最后一段“Soon we were all laughing with relief...But what an excellent story I would have to tell at school!”,可知作者虽害怕但因经历惊险故事而兴奋,对应选项B。
【答案】5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英语阅读理解(事件顺序)、英语阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】本文为记叙文,围绕一次遭遇风暴和龙卷风的经历展开,考查学生对文章细节、事件逻辑及人物情感的把握,需仔细定位原文信息、理清事件脉络即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
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