零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第191页解析答案
三、阅读理解(16分)
A
The picture below shows the layers (层) of a rainforest and what lives in each layer.

A
)1. What information can you get from the picture?
A. Life in a rainforest.
B. Beautiful birds and butterflies.
C. Living places of animals.
D. Different kinds of wild animals.
D
)2. Which layer do elephants live on?
A. Emergent Layer.
B. Canopy or Roof.
C. Understory.
D. Forest Floor.
B
)3. In which column (专栏) of a magazine can you see the picture?
A. Fashion.
B. Science.
C. Lifestyle.
D. Culture.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.B
解析:
【分析】
本题是结合雨林分层图片的阅读理解题,需先明确图片核心内容:雨林分为露生层、树冠层、林下层、林底层,各层对应不同生物。解题时,第1题需判断图片的核心信息,排除片面选项;第2题需定位大型动物所在的层;第3题需根据内容判断杂志专栏类型。
【解析】
1. 分析图片可知,其展示了雨林不同层的生物,核心信息是雨林中的生物。选项A“雨林中的生物”符合;B仅提到鸟和蝴蝶,过于片面;C侧重动物栖息地,图片更侧重各层生物,并非仅栖息地;D“不同种类野生动物”未突出雨林分层的特点,故选A。
2. 大象属于大型动物,图片中Forest Floor(林底层)标注有“large animals and more insects”,因此大象生活在林底层,选D。
3. 雨林分层属于自然科学知识,这类内容通常出现在杂志的Science(科学)专栏,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、雨林生态知识、杂志栏目判断
【点评】
本题结合图片考查阅读理解能力,题目设置基础,需学生准确提取图片信息并结合常识判断,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
On November 24, 2024, a wild boar(野猪) broke into a house in Shanxi Province and attacked an old woman. She later died. Also, on October 27, 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Sadly, when a worker checked for problems, he was killed by another oncoming train.
Xie Yi, a professor(教授) at Beijing Forestry University, said wild boars are better at adapting to (适应) the environment and having more babies than their enemies(敌人), like wolves. This has made them spread out more.
Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food, so this could be dangerous.
Moreover, without natural enemies, hunting is the best way to keep their numbers under control(控制) in a short time. In June, 2023, wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list. This means people can hunt them without a license(许可证).
However, hunting is only a short-term (短期的) method. For long-term control, we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living space. This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other.
In February, 2024, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals.
(
C
) 4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Wild boars have faced many problems.
B. It is dangerous to work on the train.
C. Wild boars have caused trouble for people.
D. Wild boars help people work.
(
B
) 5. Wild boars are coming into towns because
.
A. the environment is getting worse
B. they need more food and space
C. they like getting closer to people
D. they need a safe place to raise babies
(
A
) 6. What does the underlined word "this" refer to?
A. People keeping feeding wild boars.
B. Wild boars staying away from humans.
C. Wild boars becoming afraid of humans.
D. Wild boars searching for food themselves.
(
A
) 7. What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars?
A. Hunting them.
B. Bringing back their natural enemies.
C. Eating them as a kind of food.
D. Feeding them to keep them closer to hills.
(
C
) 8. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Boars
B. The Number of Boars
C. How to Deal with Boar Problems
D. How to Live with Boars
答案:4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:
1. 第4题考查段落主旨:第一段列举野猪伤人、致工人死亡等事件,核心是野猪给人类带来麻烦,据此排除错误选项。
2. 第5题考查细节原因:需定位原文中野猪扩散、靠近人类的相关表述,明确其进入城镇的动因。
3. 第6题考查词义指代:需找到“this”所在句的前文内容,分析指代对象。
4. 第7题考查细节理解:定位原文中控制野猪数量的方法,区分短期(快速)和长期方法。
5. 第8题考查文章标题:需概括全文核心内容,即野猪问题及应对方式。
【解析】
4. 第一段通过野猪闯民居伤人、被火车撞致工人死亡等事例,说明野猪给人类带来麻烦。A选项主体不符,B选项仅为局部事件,D选项与文意相悖,故选C。
5. 原文第二段指出野猪适应力强、繁殖多,扩散范围广;第三段提到若人类持续投喂,野猪会不怕人类并靠近要食物,因此野猪进入城镇是为了获取更多食物和空间,故选B。
6. 划线词“this”所在句前文为“if people keep feeding them, the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food”,故“this”指代“人们持续投喂野猪”,选A。
7. 原文第四段明确说明“hunting is the best way to keep their numbers under control in a short time”,“short time”对应“quickest”,故选A。
8. 全文围绕野猪带来的问题,以及短期狩猎、长期恢复天敌等解决方法展开,核心是如何处理野猪问题,故选C。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位信息、理解主旨和指代关系的能力,整体难度适中,只要仔细研读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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