零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第192页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from north-east Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1.
C
However, climate change has affected their living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2.
F

To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 3.
E
This increased birds' number by 2 000.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1 140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4.
A
They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the environment healthy.
5.
G
The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops many harmful activities. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Most of them are wetlands.
B. We need more people to count the birds.
C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D. It's important for us to act to protect them.
E. In this way, they provide food for the cranes during the winter.
F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes.
G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
答案:1.C 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.G
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文,理解文章主旨(中国保护迁徙白鹤及湿地的举措),再结合每个空格前后的语句,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如顺承、因果、指代等),逐一匹配选项:1空需承接白鹤到鄱阳湖的情况,选说明鸟类越冬比例的选项;2空需承接鄱阳湖的旱涝问题,选说明食物不足的选项;3空需承接种莲藕的举措,选说明食物供给的选项;4空需承接保护地点的数量,选说明地点属性的选项;5空需引出后文的法律内容,选关于湿地保护法的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前介绍白鹤迁徙至鄱阳湖,空格后转折说明气候影响生存,C选项“约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”承接前文,体现鄱阳湖对鸟类的重要性,符合逻辑,故选C;
2. 空格前提到鄱阳湖有时涝有时旱,F选项“这两种情况导致白鹤没有足够的食物”承接前文的两种天气,说明带来的生存问题,符合逻辑,故选F;
3. 空格前说明政府种植莲藕,空格后提到鸟类数量增加,E选项“这样,它们在冬天为白鹤提供食物”解释种莲藕的作用,衔接前后,故选E;
4. 空格前指出1140个地点被定为重要保护场所,空格后说明这些场所的功能,A选项“它们大多是湿地”说明保护地点的属性,衔接后文,故选A;
5. 空格后提到法律规则,G选项“为了保护湿地,2022年6月1日出台了湿地保护法”引出后文的法律内容,符合逻辑,故选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,围绕迁徙鸟类保护与湿地保护展开,主要考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文的因果、顺承等关系匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. On average, the temperature is
around
(大约)25℃ in summer in this city.
2. The ticket(票)
includes
(包括)a boat tour of the old town. Enjoy yourself!
3. How many
tons
(吨)of stones do we need to build this bridge?
4. If you don't
act
(行动)now, you will miss the chance.
5. Drinking milk tea with much sugar can
harm
(伤害)your teeth.
6. I usually r
eturn
home at 6 p.m. after school.
7. We need more nature reserves because they provide food and c
over
for the wildlife.
8. Some animals need to s
tore
food before winter because it's hard to find food in winter.
9. The terrible forest fire k
illed
hundreds of wild animals last month. I feel sorry for them.
答案:1. around 2. includes 3. tons 4. act 5. harm 6. return 7. cover 8. store 9. killed
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,分为根据中文提示和首字母提示填单词两类。解题思路:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合提示(中文或首字母),同时考虑语法要求(如词性、单复数、时态等),最终确定正确单词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“大约”,此处修饰温度,用介词around符合语境;2. 主语the ticket是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes;3. how many后接可数名词复数,“吨”的复数为tons;4. don't后接动词原形,“行动”对应act;5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“伤害”对应harm;6. 首字母r,结合“放学回家”的语境,用return;7. 首字母c,结合自然保护区为野生动物提供食物和栖息地的语境,用cover;8. 首字母s,结合“冬天前储存食物”的语境,用store;9. 时间状语last month表过去,动词用过去式killed。
【答案】1. around 2. includes 3. tons 4. act 5. harm 6. return 7. cover 8. store 9. killed
【知识点】词汇运用、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖两种常见填词形式,侧重核心词汇的词义及语法变形,是初中英语的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
drop till now plenty of pollute one
Frogs(青蛙)are an environmental warning system. Their skin takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is polluted, then a frog's skin takes in the 1.
pollution
and the frog dies. For this reason, if there's something wrong in the environment, frogs are the 2.
first
to die. If there are 3.
plenty of
frogs in an area, it's a good sign that the environment is healthy.
However, frog numbers around the world are 4.
dropping
faster now than ever before. 5.
Till now
, up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain(链) as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers(蚱蜢). The world needs frogs.
答案:1. pollution 2. first 3. plenty of 4. dropping 5. Till now
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨是介绍青蛙作为环境预警系统及全球青蛙数量下降的现状。逐个分析每个空:1. 第一空需填名词,对应“污染”,方框中pollute是动词,需转换为名词形式;2. 第二空需用序数词,表“第一个”,方框中one是基数词,需转换为序数词;3. 第三空需修饰可数名词复数frogs,方框中plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,符合语境;4. 第四空句子为现在进行时,结构是are+动词ing,表“下降”,需用动词的现在分词形式;5. 第五空需时间状语,方框中till now是固定短语,符合语境且句首需大写。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“环境被污染时,青蛙皮肤吸收污染”,需填pollute的名词形式pollution,故填pollution;
2. 第二空:“the+序数词+to do sth”表示“第一个做某事”,此处指青蛙是第一个死亡的,将one变为序数词first,故填first;
3. 第三空:plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,意为“大量的”,符合修饰frogs的语境,故填plenty of;
4. 第四空:句子为现在进行时(are+动词现在分词),表青蛙数量下降,drop的现在分词是dropping,故填dropping;
5. 第五空:till now是固定时间短语,意为“直到现在”,作句首状语,首字母大写,故填Till now。
【答案】
1. pollution 2. first 3. plenty of 4. dropping 5. Till now
【知识点】
词性转换、序数词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,结合语境考查词汇的形式变化及固定搭配,需学生掌握词汇的不同形式和用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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