零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第75页解析答案
五、阅读理解
Luis Morales is 18 years old and comes from a tiny village in the Andes Mountains in Colombia. Till about seven years ago, one of Luis' favourite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt wild animals, especially(尤其) birds. Now, however, he and a group of other local young people work with an international organization (组织) called Wildlife World, to study and protect wild animals and their environment.

Wildlife World has founded several of these groups across the area. "Information we get from the children helps us learn how the wild animals use the forest, what they eat and how we can protect them best. The project (项目) is working very well and we hope to found more groups in the future," says the area leader(领导) Felipe Ramos.
Luis is the oldest and most experienced member of his group. "Before I joined, I planned to leave the village as soon as I was old enough to go and find work in the city, like most young people do," Luis says. "But now I want to go to college, become a scientist and come back here to carry on working to save these wild animals and their environment. Being part of the group has had a great influence(影响) on me."
Luis also spends time with the younger children in the village. "There is not much to do here after school," he says. "So I try to ask them to take part in our activities. As well as birdwatching and nature studies, we also do drama and art. The drama has been successful and we now have a theatre group of 30 children, which tours in the area, showing different plays."
(
B
) 1. What was Luis' attitude (态度) towards the wild animals in the forest years ago?
A. He was not interested in them at all.
B. He didn't think they needed protection.
C. He wanted to learn more about them.
D. He knew they were in danger.
(
A
) 2. What is the purpose(目的) of the project according to Felipe Ramos?
A. To find out how the local wild animals act in the wild.
B. To protect children from wild animals in the forest.
C. To teach children how to look after the environment.
D. To collect information about how people use the forest.
(
C
) 3. What would other group members say about Luis?
A. Luis is the youngest person who knows much about the wild animals.
B. The group didn't have an influence on Luis, but he was really happy to be with us.
C. We're going to miss Luis when he goes to college. But we're sure he'll be back.
D. When we first met Luis, he worked in a city. But he joined us at last.
(
C
) 4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to
.
A. describe the village life in Colombia
B. suggest ways to protect the environment
C. show how Wildlife World has changed a boy
D. tell why environmental protection is important
答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
解析:
【分析】
做阅读理解题需先定位原文对应信息,再结合选项逐一分析。第1题定位Luis七年前的行为,判断其对野生动物的态度;第2题定位项目负责人Felipe的表述,明确项目目的;第3题根据Luis的未来计划,推理其他成员对他的评价;第4题梳理全文核心内容,归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“Till about seven years ago, one of Luis' favourite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt wild animals, especially birds.”可知,七年前Luis打猎野生动物,说明他当时不认为野生动物需要保护,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据第二段Felipe的话“Information we get from the children helps us learn how the wild animals use the forest, what they eat and how we can protect them best.”可知,项目的目的是了解野生动物在野外的情况,故选A。
3. 推理判断题:根据第三段Luis的话“But now I want to go to college, become a scientist and come back here to carry on working to save these wild animals”可推断,Luis会上大学后返回参与保护工作,所以其他成员会说想念他但确定他会回来,故选C。
4. 主旨大意题:全文讲述了Luis从打猎野生动物到参与保护工作的转变,体现了Wildlife World对他的积极影响,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解题)、阅读理解(推理判断题)、阅读理解(主旨大意题)
【点评】
本文通过Luis的转变故事,展现了环保组织对青少年的积极影响,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、推理及主旨归纳能力,是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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