一、词汇运用
1. A
tiny
(极小的)mistake in the Maths test made me lose five points at last.
2. As an animal-lover, I think saving animals is really a
satisfying
(令人满意的)job.
3. The couple moved to Suzhou after the
birth
(出生)of their second child.
4. The old man needs
round-the-clock
(全天候的)care and can't move for two months.
5. The process (过程)is more important than the
result
(结果).
6. Not getting enough sleep is a
serious
(严重的)problem among teenage students.
7. The Maths problem is not difficult at all and I can work it out e
easily
.
8. Mum doesn't go to work today because she gets s
sick
. She needs to see a doctor.
9. Many people travel to Africa because they want to see how animals live in the w
wild
.
10. The box w
weighs
about 40 kilograms and I think it's too heavy for you to carry.
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求,依据中文提示或首字母填写正确形式的单词。解题时先判断空格处的词性,再匹配对应词义的单词,同时注意动词形式变化及固定搭配。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词mistake,需形容词,“极小的”对应形容词tiny;2. 空格修饰名词job,需形容词,“令人满意的”对应形容词satisfying;3. 空格在定冠词the后,需名词,“出生”对应名词birth;4. 空格修饰名词care,需形容词,“全天候的”对应形容词round-the-clock;5. 空格在定冠词the后,需名词,“结果”对应名词result;6. 空格修饰名词problem,需形容词,“严重的”对应形容词serious;7. 空格修饰动词短语work out,需副词,结合首字母e对应easily;8. 空格在系动词get后,需形容词,结合“需要看医生”对应sick;9. 结合语境及首字母w,固定搭配in the wild对应wild;10. 主语the box为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母w及词义“重”对应weighs。
【答案】1. tiny 2. satisfying 3. birth 4. round-the-clock 5. result 6. serious 7. easily 8. sick 9. wild 10. weighs
【知识点】词汇的词性运用、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性匹配、词义辨析及固定短语积累,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.7