零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第74页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. If you are a first-time camper, don't camp in the
wild
(野生状态)alone.
2. The
fox
(狐狸)in the movie Zootopia is very popular. Its name is Finnick.
3. To people's surprise,
sharks
(鲨鱼)seldom attack humans for no reason.
4. A wise
king
(国王)knows that he needs to listen to his people from time to time.
5. In some cultures, people see
wolves
(狼)as a symbol of courage and power.
6.
Zebras
(斑马)often stay together in groups to protect themselves.
7. Last summer, we watched
dolphins
(海豚)jump out of the ocean during our trip.
8. Luke often notices unusual things easily. His friends say he has
eagles'
(雕)eyes.
答案:1. wild 2. fox 3. sharks 4. king 5. wolves
6. Zebras 7. dolphins 8. eagles'
解析:
【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写正确英文单词的词汇运用题,解题时需先确定对应英文词汇,再结合语境判断名词的单复数形式,以及名词所有格的正确使用,确保符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】1. “野生状态”对应的固定表达为in the wild,故填wild;2. 此处指电影《疯狂动物城》里的那只狐狸,用单数fox;3. 谓语动词attack为原形,主语需用复数,“鲨鱼”的复数是sharks;4. “国王”对应的单数名词为king;5. 此处指类别,谓语see为原形,主语用复数,“狼”的复数是wolves;6. 谓语stay为原形,主语用复数,“斑马”的复数是Zebras;7. 表示看海豚做某事,用复数dolphins;8. 此处表示“雕的眼睛”,需用名词所有格,“雕”的复数所有格为eagles'。
【答案】1. wild 2. fox 3. sharks 4. king 5. wolves 6. Zebras 7. dolphins 8. eagles'
【知识点】名词单复数、名词所有格、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础动物类词汇的运用,重点考查名词单复数变化和所有格的正确使用,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
fight mainly however king on one's own
We always say that the lion is the 1.
king
of the forest. But in fact, most lions live in the desert. Besides, scientists say we'd better call them the "queen" of the desert. Why?
A pride (狮群) usually has between 3 and 40 lions. In most prides, there are more females (雌性) than males. You may think that looking for food is the male lions' 2.
main
job. To our surprise, it's the female lions who do most hunting for the pride. The male lions' job is to protect their areas. They keep other prides away by roaring (吼叫) and 3.
fighting
.
When a male lion is around 3 years old, it leaves the pride. It then lives 4.
on its own
for a year or two. After that, it will enter a new pride. Most female lions, 5.
however
, will never leave their pride. They will stay there and be the ones who run the show (主持大局).
答案:1. king 2. main 3. fighting 4. on its own 5. however
解析:
【分析】本题为选词填空题,需结合方框内单词/短语的词义、词性,以及句子的语境、语法规则,选择并转换为正确形式,且每个词仅用一次。逐个分析:1. 第一空需填表示“王”的名词,对应方框内的king;2. 第二空修饰名词job,需用形容词,方框内mainly是副词,转换为形容词main;3. 第三空与roaring并列,需用动名词,方框内fight的动名词为fighting;4. 第四空表示“独自”,方框内on one's own需根据主语it调整为on its own;5. 第五空前后为转折关系,对应方框内的however。
【解析】1. 第一空:根据语境“森林之王”,方框中king符合语义,直接填入原形;2. 第二空:此处修饰名词job,需用形容词,方框中副词mainly转换为形容词main,符合“主要工作”的语境;3. 第三空:by后接并列的动名词作宾语,roaring是动名词,故将方框内的动词fight变为动名词fighting;4. 第四空:根据语境“独自生活”,方框中短语on one's own的主语是it,因此one's对应改为its,即on its own;5. 第五空:前后句为转折关系,方框中however表转折,符合语境。
【答案】1. king 2. main 3. fighting 4. on its own 5. however
【知识点】选词填空、词性转换、短语运用
【点评】本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,考察学生对词汇词义、词性变化的理解,以及结合语境和语法选择正确形式的能力,难度适中,能有效检验学生的词汇运用基础。
【难度系数】0.4
三、信息还原
Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimetres long, not including the tail, 30 centimetres tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
1.
The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. 2.
And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the cold Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 3.

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. 4. ______ They begin to hunt for food when they are about six months old. The next year they can live by themselves. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 5. ______
A. They don't like to do it alone.
B. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour.
D. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.
E. They are the smartest animals on earth.
F. They don't need anything to eat for the first six months.
G. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. D
解析:
【分析】
本题为信息还原类阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读全文把握北极狐的相关介绍主题,再逐一分析每个空缺处的前后语境,结合选项中的关键词与逻辑关系匹配答案:第1空后提到北极狐的两种颜色,对应颜色类选项;第2空后提到长毛保暖,对应毛发类选项;第3空前强调团队合作找食物,对应与“不单独行动”相关的选项;第4空前后围绕幼狐成长,对应父母提供食物的选项;第5空前说明北极狐数量减少的问题,对应保护类选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空后明确提到白色北极狐和蓝色北极狐的颜色变化,对应选项C“北极狐的颜色是白色或蓝色”,故填C;
2. 第2空后提到“long fur(长毛)”保暖,对应选项B“北极狐有长而厚的毛”,故填B;
3. 第3空前指出北极狐“Teamwork(团队合作)”找食物,对应选项A“它们不喜欢单独做(捕猎)”,故填A;
4. 第4空前后围绕幼狐成长,从睁眼到六个月开始捕猎,中间需体现父母提供食物,对应选项G“在第一年的前半年,父母给它们提供食物”,故填G;
5. 第5空前说明北极狐因人类猎杀数量减少,对应选项D“我们必须做些事情保护北极狐”,故填D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原题、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为初中常见的七选五信息还原题,重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,需抓住前后句的关键词(如颜色、长毛、团队合作、幼狐成长、保护等)匹配选项,整体难度适中,学生通过梳理语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、完成句子
1. 为了处理这个难题,我们应该以小组的形式工作。
To deal with the difficult problem, we should
work as a group
.
2. 在搬运食物时,蚂蚁展现出令人惊叹的团队精神。
Ants show
amazing team spirit
when they are carrying food.
3. 作为动物世界的王者,狮子跑得很快。
As the king of the animal world
, lions run really fast.
4. 你认为什么动物是陆地上最聪明的?
What animal do you think
is the smartest/cleverest on earth
?
答案:1. work as a group 2. amazing team spirit
3. As the king of the animal world 4. is the smartest/cleverest on earth
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示和英语语法规则填写正确表达。第1题需对应“以小组的形式工作”的动词短语,且should后接动词原形;第2题需填写“令人惊叹的团队精神”的名词短语;第3题需用介词短语对应“作为动物世界的王者”作状语;第4题需用形容词最高级对应“陆地上最聪明的”。
【解析】
1. 中文“以小组的形式工作”对应固定动词短语work as a group,should后用动词原形,故填work as a group;
2. 中文“令人惊叹的团队精神”译为amazing team spirit,符合语境,直接填写;
3. 中文“作为动物世界的王者”译为介词短语As the king of the animal world,作句子状语;
4. 中文“陆地上最聪明的”用形容词最高级,即is the smartest/cleverest on earth,符合语法和语义要求。
【答案】
1. work as a group 2. amazing team spirit 3. As the king of the animal world 4. is the smartest/cleverest on earth
【知识点】
动词短语、名词短语、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语、固定表达及形容词最高级的基础用法,属于常规基础题型,掌握常见搭配和语法规则即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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