零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第201页解析答案
(
D
) 1.Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “toothache”?
A.satisfying
B.countless
C.noisy
D.pancake
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )1. 下列哪个单词的构成方式与“toothache”(牙痛)相同?
A. 令人满意的
B. 无数的
C. 吵闹的
D. 煎饼
(
A
) 2.— What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, Mum.
— In this ____, we can do nothing but stay at home.

A.situation
B.attention
C.direction
D.accident
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( ) 2. — 多么糟糕的一场雨啊!妈妈,我们不能去野餐了。
— 在这种____下,我们除了待在家里什么也做不了。
A. 情况
B. 注意
C. 方向
D. 事故
(
D
) 3.— Most of us have fun playing ____ Andy is always learning. — No pain, no gain.
A.since
B.if
C.after
D.while
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )3. —我们大多数人玩得很开心____安迪总是在学习。—一分耕耘,一分收获。
A. 因为
B. 如果
C. 在……之后
D. 然而
(
C
) 4.We all went to the farm ____ my brother. No one wanted to miss a family trip.
A.except
B.beyond
C.including
D.over
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )4.我们都去了农场,____我的哥哥。没有人想错过一次家庭旅行。
A.除了
B.超出
C.包括
D.在……之上
(
B
) 5.The road signs ____ drivers to stop when children are crossing the street near schools.
A.encourage
B.warn
C.invite
D.teach
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )5.当孩子们在学校附近过马路时,道路标识____司机停车。
A.鼓励
B.警告
C.邀请
D.教导
(
A
) 6.Seeing the tigers, I was scared, but ____ after knowing they were not dangerous.
A.calmed down
B.fell down
C.came down
D.put down
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )6.看到老虎时,我很害怕,但在得知它们没有危险后,我____。
A.平静下来
B.摔倒
C.下来;降落
D.放下;镇压
(
D
) 7.— Why did you miss the exciting tennis match?
— Well, I ____ on the geography homework at that time.

A.work
B.worked
C.am working
D.was working
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )7. ——你为什么错过了那场激动人心的网球比赛?
——嗯,那时我正在做地理作业。
A. 工作;学习(动词原形)
B. 工作;学习(动词过去式)
C. 正在工作;正在学习(现在进行时)
D. 正在工作;正在学习(过去进行时)
(
C
) 8.What does the sign on the right mean?

A.Don’t camp in the forests.
B.Don’t use woods to cook.
C.Never bring fire to the forests.
D.Set a fire to keep warm in the forests.

答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )8.右边的标志是什么意思?
A.不要在森林里露营。
B.不要用木材做饭。
C.绝不要把火带进森林。
D.在森林里生火取暖。
(
C
) 9.— I’m not sure ____. — Of course! Any small action you take matters.
A.that I can help wild animals
B.what I can do to help the wildlife
C.if I can make a difference to wildlife
D.when to take action to help wildlife
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( ) 9. — 我不确定我是否能对野生动物产生影响。 — 当然!你采取的任何小行动都很重要。
A. 我能帮助野生动物
B. 我能做什么来帮助野生动物
C. 我是否能对野生动物产生影响
D. 什么时候采取行动帮助野生动物
(
B
)10.— How’s your life after returning? — I’ve set up my own company.
A.I’m not sure.
B.So far, so good.
C.It’s hard to say.
D.You said it!
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )10. ——你回来之后的生活怎么样?——我已经创办了自己的公司。
A. 我不确定。
B. 到目前为止,一切都好。
C. 很难说。
D. 你说得对!
二、完形填空(10 分)
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a terrible storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open (
B
) the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a (
A
) wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees blowing over because of it. I tried to (
D
) the window, but the wind made me (
C
) down. I was afraid that the glass might break (破裂). I stood up and tried to close the window again. (
A
), I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and some parts of it had broken off. The thunder and lightning lasted for a while. I started to (
A
) all the appliances (电器) as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How (
D
) the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other what it was like and (
C
) we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees were lying here and there. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were broken by trees’ falling parts on them. The (
B
) tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can’t stop them, but we must (
A
) ourselves from them.
( ) 1. A. so
B. because
C. but
D. if
( ) 2. A. strong
B. little
C. gentle
D. deep
( ) 3. A. hold
B. clean
C. change
D. close
( ) 4. A. come
B. jump
C. fall
D. lie
( ) 5. A. Luckily
B. Easily
C. Loudly
D. Clearly
( ) 6. A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn down
D. turn up
( ) 7. A. hard
B. similar
C. usual
D. strange
( ) 8. A. what
B. who
C. how
D. when
( ) 9. A. trip
B. experience
C. action
D. exchange
( )10. A. protect
B. return
C. manage
D. raise
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析:
翻译:
二、完形填空(10分)
这是一个关于莫斯科一场暴风雨的故事。它发生在几年前。那是我第一次见到如此可怕的暴风雨。
那是七月的一个晴天,我正在家里看电视。窗户开着,**因为**天气很热。突然,我感觉到外面有一阵**强烈的**风。我向窗外望去,看到天空一片漆黑,树木也因此被吹倒。我试图**关上**窗户,但风把我**吹倒**了。我担心玻璃会破裂。我站起来,又试着关上窗户。**幸运的是**,我成功了。
然后我看向外面。我发现我家门前的大树快要倒在地上了,它的一些部分已经折断了。雷电持续了一会儿。我开始尽快**关掉**所有的电器。
过了一会儿,风停了,但开始下冰雹了。大约十分钟后,一切都停了,太阳又出来了。天气多么**奇怪**啊!几分钟后,电话开始响了。是我的朋友。我们互相询问暴风雨是什么样子的,以及暴风雨过后我们**感觉如何**。
在街上,许多树到处倒着。有几天,人们帮忙清理公园和花园。一些人的汽车被倒下的树枝砸坏了。这次**经历**告诉我,在自然灾害面前,人类是微不足道的。我们无法阻止它们,但我们必须**保护**自己免受它们的伤害。
( )1. A. 所以 B. 因为 C. 但是 D. 如果
( )2. A. 强烈的 B. 小的 C. 温和的 D. 深的
( )3. A. 握住 B. 打扫 C. 改变 D. 关上
( )4. A. 来 B. 跳 C. 倒下 D. 躺
( )5. A. 幸运地 B. 容易地 C. 大声地 D. 清楚地
( )6. A. 关掉 B. 打开 C. 调小 D. 调大
( )7. A. 艰难的 B. 相似的 C. 平常的 D. 奇怪的
( )8. A. 什么 B. 谁 C. 如何 D. 什么时候
( )9. A. 旅行 B. 经历 C. 行动 D. 交换
( )10. A. 保护 B. 返回 C. 管理 D. 提高
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