零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第95页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The kids are having a ______ (雪球) fight in the yard, laughing with joy.
snowball

2. The stars are ______ (发光) brightly. It seems to be a sunny day tomorrow.
shining

3. What are you cooking in the kitchen? It ______ (有……气味) so good.
smells

4. The heavy ______ (雾) made it difficult for drivers to see clearly.
fog

5. ______ (随着) technology (科技) develops quickly, our lives become much easier.
As

6. The ______ (突然的) noise from next door made us surprised a lot.
sudden

7. The wind is ______ (blow) heavily outside. Don't ride to work today.
blowing

8. Dark - coloured materials take in ______ (hot) more quickly than light - coloured ones.
heat

答案:1. snowball 2. shining 3. smells 4. fog 5. As 6. sudden 7. blowing 8. heat
解析:
翻译:
一、词汇运用
1. 孩子们正在院子里进行一场______(雪球)大战,笑得很开心。
2. 星星正______(发光)得很明亮。明天似乎会是个晴天。
3. 你在厨房做什么?它______(有……气味)起来很香。
4. 浓重的______(雾)让司机很难看清。
5. ______(随着)科技快速发展,我们的生活变得容易多了。
6. 隔壁______(突然的)声响让我们很吃惊。
7. 外面风正______(吹)得很大。今天别骑车上班了。
8. 深色材料比浅色材料吸收______(热量)更快。
二、写出下列句子分别属于三种基本句型的哪一种,把序号填入括号内
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + V + P
(
B
) 1. The farmers harvested crops.
(
C
) 2. The story is true.
(
A
) 3. Spring arrives.
(
B
) 4. The heavy rain brings problems.
(
C
) 5. The tree leaves turn brown.
(
A
) 6. The number of the foxes dropped.
(
B
) 7. We want some pizza.
(
A
) 8. The boy is jogging.
(
C
) 9. The fried chicken smells delicious.
(
B
) 10. The government built the nature reserve.
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
解析:
翻译:
二、写出下列句子分别属于三种基本句型的哪一种,把序号填入括号内
A. 主语+谓语
B. 主语+谓语+宾语
C. 主语+系动词+表语
( )1. 农民们收割庄稼。
( )2. 这个故事是真实的。
( )3. 春天来临。
( )4. 这场大雨带来了问题。
( )5. 树叶变成棕色。
( )6. 狐狸的数量下降了。
( )7. 我们想要一些披萨。
( )8. 这个男孩正在慢跑。
( )9. 炸鸡闻起来很香。
( )10. 政府建立了自然保护区。
(
C
) 1.— ______ is the weather like today? — It's ______.
A.How; windy
B.How; wind
C.What; windy
D.What; wind
答案:C
解析:
翻译:
( )1. —今天天气______?—天气______。
A. 怎样;多风的
B. 怎样;风
C. 什么;多风的
D. 什么;风
( ) 2.— Can you
A
something bad in the kitchen?
— Oh, I forgot to put the beef in the fridge. It has gone bad.
A.smell
B.taste
C.hear
D.feel
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( )2. ——你能______厨房里有什么坏了的东西吗?
——哦,我忘了把牛肉放进冰箱里了。它已经坏了。
A. 闻
B. 尝
C. 听
D. 感觉
(
A
) 3.Emma is new at this school. She has few friends here and feels ______ lonely.
A.a bit
B.a little of
C.a bit of
D.a few
答案:A
解析:
翻译:
( ) 3. 艾玛是这所学校的新生。她在这里几乎没有朋友,并且感觉______孤独。
A. 有点儿
B. 一点儿(后接名词)
C. 一点儿(后接名词)
D. 几个(后接可数名词复数)
( ) 4.— Oh, it's too
noisy
. I can't do my homework here.
— The next room is quiet. You can go there.

A.serious
B.fresh
C.funny
D.noisy
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )4. ——哦,太______了。我没法在这里做作业。
——隔壁房间很安静。你可以去那里。
A. 严肃的;严重的
B. 新鲜的
C. 有趣的;滑稽的
D. 吵闹的
( ) 5.— Did you listen to the weather report?
— Yes. It says it will be
D
tomorrow. You'd better drive your car carefully.

A.sunny
B.cloudy
C.dry
D.foggy
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )5. ——你听天气预报了吗?
——听了。预报说明天会______。你最好小心开车。
A. 晴朗的
B. 多云的
C. 干燥的
D. 有雾的
(
D
) 6."Bell invented *telephones*." The underlined part is "______".
A.S
B.V
C.P
D.O
答案:D
解析:
翻译:
( )6.“贝尔发明了*telephones,此为按字母拆分后结合单词含义的辅助理解标注,实际单词是telephones,意为‘电话;电话机’,此处用了复数形式)*。”划线部分的字母是“______”。
A. S
B. V
C. P
D. O
(
B
) 7.Which sentence structure belongs to (属于) "S + V + P"?
A.Some of them cry.
B.They are very tired.
C.Teenagers have many problems.
D.They find their English teacher funny.
答案:B
解析:
翻译:
( )7. 哪个句子结构属于“主+系+表(S + V + P)”?
A. 他们中的一些人哭了。
B. 他们非常疲惫。
C. 青少年有很多问题。
D. 他们觉得他们的英语老师很有趣。
四、还原信息
If you're feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you're not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. 1. ______
E

Get enough Vitamin (维生素) D
If you get winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low Vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. 2. ______
G
3. ______
A

As the days get colder, people like to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But a new study shows that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in fighting the winter blues. 4. ______
F
If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine.
Get some exercise
5. ______
D
And it almost never fails. Need more energy? Feeling low? Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. Instead of looking outside at the grey skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15 - minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step towards feeling better.
| A. Enjoy the sun | B. Have delicious food |
| C. We should share our worries with our close friends. | D. If you really want to feel better, exercise is the fastest way. |
| E. Here are some things you can do to fight the winter blues. | F. Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside. |
| G. So try to eat foods high in Vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice and yogurt. |
答案:1. E 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D
解析:
翻译:
### 四、还原信息
如果你在冬季感到情绪低落或精力不足,你并不孤单。寒冷的天气和较短的日照时间会让人产生冬季忧郁情绪。1. ______
#### 获取足够的维生素D
如果你有冬季忧郁情绪,你可能会发现自己比平时吃更多的糖。科学家发现,维生素D含量低的人患冬季忧郁情绪的风险更大。2. ______ 3. ______
随着天气变冷,人们即使在晴天也喜欢花更多时间待在室内。但一项新的研究表明,晒太阳在对抗冬季忧郁情绪方面起着重要作用。4. ______ 如果你不能外出,把椅子搬到能照到阳光的窗户旁边。
#### 进行一些锻炼
5. ______ 而且这几乎从未失效过。需要更多精力?情绪低落?难过?疲惫?担忧?锻炼、锻炼、再锻炼。不要望着外面灰暗的天空,穿上外套、戴上帽子和手套,出去散步15分钟。只要我们活动身体,我们就向感觉更好迈出了一大步。
| A. 享受阳光 | B. 享用美味的食物 |
| ---- | ---- |
| C. 我们应该和亲密的朋友分享我们的烦恼。 | D. 如果你真的想感觉好一点,锻炼是最快的方法。 |
| E. 这里有一些你可以做的来对抗冬季忧郁情绪的事。 | F. 试着打开窗户,享受新鲜空气和阳光,或者出去散步。 |
| G. 所以尽量吃富含维生素D的食物,比如鱼、牛奶、橙汁和酸奶。 |
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