【分析】
1. 第1题:先定位文章第一段关于政府扶贫方式的描述,根据“Instead of just giving money to the poor people”可知政府不只是给钱,因此做否定回答。
2. 第2题:在第二段寻找黄文秀家乡的信息,找到“returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi”即可得出答案。
3. 第3题:定位第三段修路的内容,根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands”可知是毛相林和100多位村民一起修路。
4. 第4题:在第三段找年轻人卖橙子的方式,由“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online”可直接提取答案。
5. 第5题:结合两人为扶贫做出的贡献,黄文秀扎根家乡扶贫牺牲,毛相林带领村民修路致富,可归纳出他们伟大且勤劳的评价。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:"Instead of just giving money to the poor people, the government has tried to educate people...",可知政府不只是给穷人钱,故回答No, it didn't.
2. 定位原文第二段:"returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi",直接提取家乡信息Baise in Guangxi.
3. 定位原文第三段:"He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.",其中He指代Mao Xianglin,所以修路的是Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.
4. 定位原文第三段:"Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.",提取卖橙子的方式为Young people sell oranges online.
5. 根据两人的扶贫事迹,黄文秀奉献青春牺牲,毛相林带领村民脱贫,可总结出评价They are great and hard-working.
【答案】
1. No, it didn't.
2. Baise in Guangxi.
3. Mao Xianglin and more than 100 villagers.
4. Young people sell oranges online.
5. They are great and hard-working.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、人物评价归纳
【点评】
本文围绕中国扶贫中的两位典型人物展开,题目以细节题为主,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,最后一题需结合人物事迹进行归纳评价,整体贴近生活,引导学生了解扶贫事迹。
【难度系数】
0.8