一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There are always long lines of cars on roads on
rainy
(rain) days.
2. (2025·江苏无锡华庄中学调研)Nowadays people use computers widely in their
daily
(day) life.
3. —How much
money
(money) do you have?
—Oh, I have nothing in my pocket.
4. I don't have
any
(some) football cards.
5. These books are so heavy. I need someone
to carry
(carry) the books.
答案:1. rainy 2. daily 3. money 4. any 5. to carry
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合词性修饰规则、句式特点及固定搭配解题:1. 修饰名词days需用形容词,转换rain的形容词形式;2. 修饰名词life需用形容词,转换day的形容词形式;3. how much后接不可数名词,money为不可数名词无需变形;4. 否定句中表“一些”需用any;5. 固定搭配need sb to do sth需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词days,需用形容词修饰,rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy;
2. 空格后是名词life,需用形容词修饰,day的形容词形式daily(日常的),故填daily;
3. how much用于询问不可数名词的数量,money是不可数名词,无需变形,故填money;
4. 本句是否定句,否定句中表“一些”需用any,故填any;
5. 固定搭配need sb to do sth(需要某人做某事),此处用动词不定式,故填to carry。
【答案】
1. rainy 2. daily 3. money 4. any 5. to carry
【知识点】
形容词的用法、some与any的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查词性转换、句式中代词的变化及固定搭配,知识点基础,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)1.(2025·江苏镇江实验学校调研)—What do you think of this qipao?
—It's too
expensive
and I don't have enough money to buy it.
A.beautiful
B.modern
C.expensive
D.comfortable
答案:1. C 【点拨】由“我没有足够的钱去买它”可知,它太贵了。expensive 昂贵的。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话的语境,问句是询问对旗袍的看法,答句中“don't have enough money to buy it”是关键信息,意为“没有足够的钱买”,需要选择与“钱不够”相关的形容词,再逐一分析选项词义即可得出答案。
【解析】根据答句“我没有足够的钱买它”可知,空格处应填表示“昂贵的”形容词。A选项beautiful意为“漂亮的”;B选项modern意为“现代的”;C选项expensive意为“昂贵的”;D选项comfortable意为“舒适的”。结合语境,只有C选项符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交际对话考查形容词词义辨析,解题关键是抓住答句中的关键信息“没有足够的钱”,难度较低,适合基础学生作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. Jim, you'd better not
spend
too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost
B.spend
C.take
D.pay
答案:2. B 【点拨】cost 价值,花费,sth. costs sb. some money;spend 花费,度过,sb. spends ... on sth. /(in) doing sth.;take 花费,It takes sb. some time to do sth.;pay 付费,sb. pays some money for sth.。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语中表示“花费”的动词用法辨析,解题时需先明确cost、spend、take、pay四个动词的主语要求和固定搭配,再结合题干结构(主语为you,搭配“too much time on sth.”)逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项:
1. A选项cost:主语通常为物,常用结构为“sth. costs sb. + 金钱”,题干主语是人(you),且搭配的是时间,不符合用法,排除;
2. B选项spend:主语为人,常用结构为“sb. spends + 时间/金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.”,题干主语是you,搭配“too much time on your mobile phone”完全符合,正确;
3. C选项take:常用结构为“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”,主语多为形式主语it,题干主语是人,不符合,排除;
4. D选项pay:主语为人,常用结构为“sb. pays + 金钱 + for sth.”,题干搭配的是时间,且无for,不符合,排除。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析(花费类动词)
【点评】本题是基础的动词用法辨析题,核心考查四个易混“花费”动词的搭配差异,牢记各词固定结构即可轻松作答,属于初中英语高频基础考点。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)3. —Can I help you?
—I’d like
two pairs of shoes
for my twin daughters.
A.two pair of shoes
B.two pairs of shoe
C.two pair of shoe
D.two pairs of shoes
答案:3. D 【点拨】答句意为“我想买两双鞋给我的双胞胎女儿”。two pairs of shoes 两双鞋。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查量词短语与可数名词的复数用法。解题思路:先明确“一双鞋”的正确表达是a pair of shoes,当数量为“两”时,量词pair需变复数,同时名词shoe也要用复数形式,据此逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
“一双鞋”的正确表达为a pair of shoes,其中pair是可数量词,数量大于1时要变为复数pairs;shoe是可数名词,两双鞋需用复数shoes。因此“两双鞋”的正确形式是two pairs of shoes。选项A中pair未变复数,B中shoe未变复数,C中pair和shoe均未变复数,只有D符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
可数名词复数、量词短语用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查量词与可数名词的复数变化规则,难度较低,用于巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)4. Education
matters
a lot. Knowledge changes one's life.
A.covers
B.needs
C.cares
D.matters
答案:4. D 【点拨】cover 覆盖;need 需要;care 关心;matter 要紧。由“Knowledge changes one's life.”可知,教育很重要。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先明确各选项动词的含义:A选项cover意为“覆盖;包含”,B选项need意为“需要”,C选项care意为“关心;在意”,D选项matter意为“要紧;重要”。再结合后半句“Knowledge changes one's life(知识改变命运)”的语境,可知此处要表达“教育很重要”的意思,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项covers(覆盖)不符合语境;B项needs(需要)代入后语义不通;C项cares(关心)主语通常为人,此处主语是Education,搭配不当;D项matters(要紧,重要)代入后,“Education matters a lot”意为“教育很重要”,与后半句语境契合,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的动词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)5.(2025·江苏盐城滨河路初级中学期末)—It is a good idea to save for a rainy day.
—
That's true
. We should save some money for the time when we may need it.
A.Of course not
B.That's true
C.I don't agree
D.I don't know
答案:5. B 【点拨】Of course not 当然不;That's true 那是对的;I don't agree 我不同意;I don't know 我不知道。根据“We should save some money for the time when we may need it.”可知,此处表示赞同另外一人的观点。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】先理解对话语境:第一句提出“存钱以备不时之需是个好主意”,第二句后半句补充“我们应该存钱以备可能需要的时候”,说明是赞同前者的观点,需选择表示赞同的应答选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.Of course not意为“当然不”,表否定;B.That's true意为“那是对的”,表赞同;C.I don't agree意为“我不同意”,表反对;D.I don't know意为“我不知道”,表不确定。结合第二说话人赞同的表述,应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需准确把握语境及各选项含义,属于基础情景交际题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
三、连词成句。
1. makes father for using money plans my (.)
My father makes plans for using money.
2. cover education you in the your budget should (.)
You should cover your education in the budget.
3. about per cent in the 30 bank account they leave (.)
They leave about 30 per cent in the bank account.
4. new mall street there shopping across the is a (.)
There is a new shopping mall across the street.
5. computer
a lot of money a costs new (.)
A new computer costs a lot of money.
答案:1. My father makes plans for using money.
2. You should cover your education in the budget.
3. They leave about 30 per cent in the bank account.
4. There is a new shopping mall across the street.
5. A new computer costs a lot of money.
解析:
【分析】
连词成句需先确定句子的核心成分:主语(名词/代词)、谓语(动词),再补充宾语、状语等修饰成分,结合英语陈述句语序(主+谓+宾/状)及固定句型(如There be)调整,最后匹配标点符号。
【解析】
1. 先找主语My father,谓语makes,宾语plans,介词短语for using money作后置定语,组合为:My father makes plans for using money.
2. 主语You,情态动词should后接动词原形cover,宾语your education,状语in the budget,组合为:You should cover your education in the budget.
3. 主语They,谓语leave,宾语about 30 per cent,地点状语in the bank account,组合为:They leave about 30 per cent in the bank account.
4. 用There be句型,结构为There be+主语+状语,主语a new shopping mall,状语across the street,组合为:There is a new shopping mall across the street.
5. 主语A new computer,谓语costs,宾语a lot of money,组合为:A new computer costs a lot of money.
【答案】
1. My father makes plans for using money.
2. You should cover your education in the budget.
3. They leave about 30 per cent in the bank account.
4. There is a new shopping mall across the street.
5. A new computer costs a lot of money.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,陈述句结构,There be句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对句子基本结构、固定搭配及常用句型的掌握,只要理清各成分位置即可完成,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8