五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏南京五十中调研)
The History of Money
People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and many other things that they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
The money people use today is mostly made of paper. But in ancient times(古代), people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells(贝壳). In ancient China, there were knife money and spade money. Elephant tusks(象牙) and salt were used as money in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money used by the ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money too.
The first copper coins(铜币) were made in China. Some copper coins were round and had a square(方形的) hole in the centre. Different countries used different kinds of metals as their money. Later, some countries began to make gold and silver(银) coins. But both gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money we use today.
Money has an interesting history from the days of the past till today.
(
D
)1. Some Africans used
elephant tusks
as money.
A. knives
B. rice
C. cows
D. elephant tusks
(
B
)2. Why does paper money become popular today?
A. It is beautiful.
B. It is easy to carry.
C. It looks like a picture.
D. People like it better than gold or silver.
(
B
)3. The passage tells us
the history of money
.
A. money can be made of many things
B. the history of money
C. what kind of metal can be used as money
D. how paper money came into being
解析:
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 解答细节理解题时,先提取题干关键词,回到原文定位对应句子,对比选项选出匹配答案;2. 解答主旨大意题时,需通读全文梳理核心内容,归纳文章主旨。本题3道题中,第1、2题是细节理解题,第3题是主旨大意题,按上述方法逐一解答即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Elephant tusks(象牙) and salt were used as money in some parts of Africa.”可知,非洲部分地区将象牙和盐用作货币。选项A(刀)是中国古代的货币,选项B(大米)是部分岛屿古代的货币,选项C(牛)是其他地区用作货币的物品,均不符合,故选D。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“But both gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed to buy something expensive.”可知,黄金和白银携带不便,纸币因易于携带变得流行,故选B。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕货币从古代到现代的发展历史展开,核心是讲述货币的历史,选项A、C、D均为文章的部分细节,并非主旨,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题以货币的历史为话题,考查学生的英语阅读细节定位能力和主旨归纳能力,题目设置基础,学生通过准确查找原文信息即可完成解答,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7