零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第41页解析答案
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)阅读下面对话,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
summer, the best season, drops, windy, until
A: I hear you come from Shandong. What's the weather like in winter in your hometown?
B: It's cold. Sometimes the temperature 56.
drops
to fifteen below zero.
A: Does it often snow?
B: Not very often.
A: What's the weather like in 57.
summer
in your hometown?
B: It's hot and the air is clear most of the time.
A: What about spring?
B: Spring is the shortest season. It doesn't get warm 58.
until
April.
A: Is it rainy in spring?
B: Not very rainy, but it's 59.
windy
.
A: What about autumn?
B: Autumn is 60.
the best season
in Shandong. It's cool. There isn't much rain or wind.
A: Thank you for telling me a lot.
B: You're welcome.
答案:56. drops 57. summer 58. until 59. windy 60. the best season
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,理解上下文语境,明确每个空格所在句子的语义与语法要求,再结合方框内给出的单词/短语,根据句子的逻辑关系逐一匹配,且每个词只能使用一次。
【解析】56题:句子表达“有时温度降到零下15度”,动词“drops”有“下降”的含义,符合语境;57题:答语提到天气炎热,对应询问的是夏天的天气,故填“summer”;58题:固定搭配“not...until”表示“直到……才”,符合“直到四月才变暖”的语义;59题:句意为“春天不常下雨,但有风”,形容词“windy”(有风的)符合语境;60题:答语提到秋天凉爽少雨少风,对应“秋天是山东最好的季节”,故填“the best season”。
【答案】56. drops 57. summer 58. until 59. windy 60. the best season
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,结合对话语境与固定搭配即可完成,考查学生对常用词汇的语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. The man felt
sleepy
(sleep) and he couldn't open his eyes.
62. The
heat
(hot) from the fire kept us warm during the cold night.
63. The ground was
frozen
(freeze) after the heavy snow last night.
64. (2026徐州三十三中月考) Tom was doing homework in his bedroom.
Suddenly
(sudden), he heard a sound outside the window.
65. In Beijing, it is
foggier
(foggy) in autumn and winter than in other seasons.
答案:61. sleepy 62. heat 63. frozen 64. Suddenly 65. foggier
解析:
【分析】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及语法规则解题:
1. 第61题:系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,要将动词sleep转换为对应的形容词;
2. 第62题:定冠词the后需接名词,要将形容词hot转换为对应的名词;
3. 第63题:此处需形容词作表语,表达“冻结的”含义,要转换freeze的形容词形式;
4. 第64题:空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词,要将形容词sudden转换为对应的副词;
5. 第65题:句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词foggy的比较级形式。
【解析】
61. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式为sleepy,故填sleepy;
62. 定冠词the后接名词,hot的名词形式为heat,故填heat;
63. 此处需形容词作表语,freeze的形容词形式frozen表示“冻结的”,故填frozen;
64. 空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,故填Suddenly;
65. 句中出现than,需用形容词foggy的比较级foggier,故填foggier。
【答案】
61. sleepy 62. heat 63. frozen 64. Suddenly 65. foggier
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词比较级、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查词性转换、形容词比较级及副词的用法,知识点均为初中阶段核心基础内容,难度适中,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of spring within a night(一夜之间).
However, with the coming of the Grain Rain(谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Usually falling on or around April 20 every year, the Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms. It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow(播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as the Grain Rain comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on the Grain Rain, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony(牡丹)
It’s also a great time to see the peony which is known as the “Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only female ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before the Grain Rain are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked before the Grain Rain can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过9个单词)。
66. When does the Grain Rain usually come every year?
On or around April 20.

67. Why is the Grain Rain an important time for sowing grains?
Because the weather will become warm enough for sowing.

68. Does watching peonies become one of the most enjoyable activities for many people?
Yes(, it does).

69. When is the best time to pick tea leaves?
Before the Grain Rain.

70. What’s the best title of the passage?
The Grain Rain

答案:66. On or around April 20.
67. Because the weather will become warm enough for sowing.
68. Yes(, it does).
69. Before the Grain Rain.
70. The Grain Rain
解析:
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,解题思路为:先通读全文把握核心主题,再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息;注意每小题答案不超9个单词,一般疑问句需用规范回答,主旨题需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
66. 定位原文第二段第二句“Usually falling on or around April 20 every year”,提取时间信息即为答案;
67. 定位原文“Sow grains”部分第二句“the weather will become warm enough for sowing”,提取原因即为答案;
68. 定位原文“Watch the peony”部分第三句“watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people”,为肯定表述,一般疑问句用Yes回答;
69. 定位原文“Pick tea leaves”部分第一句“Tea leaves picked before the Grain Rain are among the best tea leaves”,提取时间信息即为答案;
70. 全文围绕“谷雨(Grain Rain)”展开,介绍其时间、相关习俗等,核心主题为谷雨,故标题为The Grain Rain。
【答案】
66. On or around April 20.
67. Because the weather will become warm enough for sowing.
68. Yes(, it does).
69. Before the Grain Rain.
70. The Grain Rain
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题技巧、细节理解、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力,题型常规,答案均来自原文,学生只要仔细阅读、精准定位即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
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