零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第40页解析答案
C (2026南通启东长江中学月考)
①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colours. Normally green leaves turn red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology(叶片物候)”, and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate change, autumn is changing.
②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colours. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season.
③“Trees are holding on to their leaves longer,” explained Dr Howard, a climate scientist. “In my own neighbourhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon(现象) we’re finding.”
④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts(霜) according to Dr Michael, a teacher of a university. Michael said, “That means pests(害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.”
⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans controlled their carbon dioxide emission(二氧化碳排放), they could still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study shows that warming will likely stop after the emission of carbon reaches zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science.
(
C
)52. Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn?
A. The season length is becoming shorter. B. Leaves are changing their colours earlier.
C. Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D. There are more frosts in autumn.
(
D
)53. What can we infer from Dr Michael’s words in Paragraph 4?
A. Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B. Later frosts in autumn are good for people’s health.
C. People should try to kill pests in autumn.
D. The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
(
C
)54. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell readers about the beautiful colours of autumn.
B. To introduce the research of Dr Howard and Dr Michael.
C. To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D. To draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
(
A
)55. 创新设题 文章结构 What is the structure of the passage?

活14 全品学练考 英语 八年级上册 译林版
答案:52.C 53.D 54.C 55.A
解析:
【分析】
本题为八年级英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节逐一分析各题目选项:52题需找气候变化对秋天的影响,53题需从Michael的话中推理,54题需判断作者写作目的,55题需分析文章结构。
【解析】
52题:根据原文第二段“the season length is growing”可知季节长度变长,A错误;第三段“Trees are holding on to their leaves longer”说明叶子在树上停留更久,C正确;原文提到叶子变色耗时更久而非更早,B错误;第四段提到“later frosts”(霜期推迟),并非更多霜,D错误,故选C。
53题:根据第四段Michael的话“pests will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings”,可知害虫活跃时间越长,对人类健康危险越大,D正确;A选项“害虫完全消失”与原文相反;B选项“对健康有益”错误;C选项“秋天杀害虫”未提及,故选D。
54题:全文围绕气候变化如何影响秋天展开,A仅为开头引入内容,B介绍研究并非写作目的,D是最后提及的建议而非核心目的,故选C。
55题:文章采用总-分-总结构,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
52.C 53.D 54.C 55.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查八年级英语阅读理解的核心能力,需精准定位原文信息,结合逻辑推理判断选项,难度适中,适合八年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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