Ⅴ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As the saying goes, “The whole year's work 21.
depends
(depend) on a good start in spring.” That's why many people like spring so much. Now let me 22.
tell
(tell) you other reasons why people love spring.
First, there is plenty 23.
of
rain in spring. Enough rain is important for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain 24.
to provide
(provide) a living environment for fish. It's only natural that farmers and 25.
fishermen
(fisherman) love spring.
Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold nor too hot. We feel very 26.
comfortable
(comfort) in spring. We go to the field 27.
to enjoy
(enjoy) the beauty of nature.
I like spring because of 28.
the
colour of green. Everything 29.
starts
(start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They look so lively 30.
and
full of energy.
How beautiful spring is!
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换等知识解题。具体思路:21题根据主谓一致和时态确定动词形式;22题依据let的固定搭配判断;23题用固定短语plenty of;24题根据need的用法确定非谓语形式;25题由并列名词的复数形式推导;26题根据系动词后接形容词的规则转换;27题用不定式表目的;28题特指用定冠词;29题根据主谓一致确定动词形式;30题用并列连词连接形容词。
【解析】
21. 考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语the whole year's work为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填depends。
22. 考查固定搭配。let sb do sth是固定结构,故填动词原形tell。
23. 考查固定短语。plenty of意为“大量的”,修饰rain,故填of。
24. 考查非谓语动词。need sth to do sth表示“需要某物做某事”,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to provide。
25. 考查名词复数。and连接并列成分,前面farmers是复数,fisherman的复数为fishermen,故填fishermen。
26. 考查形容词。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填comfortable。
27. 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语,表去田野的目的,故填to enjoy。
28. 考查冠词。此处特指“绿色的颜色”,用定冠词the,故填the。
29. 考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语everything为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填starts。
30. 考查连词。连接并列的形容词lively和full of energy,用and,故填and。
【答案】
21. depends 22. tell 23. of 24. to provide 25. fishermen 26. comfortable 27. to enjoy 28. the 29. starts 30. and
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,侧重考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配,难度适中,需学生掌握常见的时态、短语及词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6