零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第31页解析答案
Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
cheap, searches for, hamburger, environment, textbooks, Italian
1. We can find many useful examples and exercises in our
textbooks
.
2. I think the card is
cheap
, so I would like to buy it.
3. Before travelling, my father always
searches for
some information about the hotels online.
4. This
Italian
man lives beside the shopping mall.
5. The
environment
around our town is very beautiful, with lots of green trees and clean rivers.
答案:1. textbooks
2. cheap
3. searches for
4. Italian
5. environment
解析:
【分析】首先通读所有句子理解句意,再分析方框内单词/短语的含义与词性:cheap(形容词,便宜的)、searches for(动词短语,搜索,第三人称单数形式)、hamburger(名词,汉堡)、environment(名词,环境)、textbooks(名词,课本,复数)、Italian(形容词/名词,意大利的/意大利人);最后结合句子的语境、语法结构匹配合适选项,同时排除多余的hamburger。
【解析】1. 句意:我们能在______里找到很多有用的例子和练习。课本(textbooks)中包含例子和练习,符合语境,故填textbooks。
2. 句意:我觉得这张卡______,所以我想买它。想买的原因是卡便宜,cheap(便宜的)符合逻辑,故填cheap。
3. 句意:旅行前,我爸爸总是在网上______酒店信息。搜索信息用searches for,主语my father是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填searches for。
4. 句意:这个______人住在商场旁边。Italian可作名词指“意大利人”,修饰man,符合语境,故填Italian。
5. 句意:我们城镇的______很美,有很多绿树和干净的河。environment(环境)符合描述城镇景色的语境,故填environment。
【答案】1. textbooks 2. cheap 3. searches for 4. Italian 5. environment
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及短语的词义辨析与语境运用,难度不大,主要考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和结合语境解题的能力,需注意排除多余选项hamburger。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 根据音标写单词
6. Doing sport can help
develop
/dɪˈveləp/ your mind and body.
7. There are many interesting
programmes
/ˈprəʊgræmz/ for students to choose from at our school.
8. There is some
plastic
/ˈplæstɪk/ rubbish and paper bags on the beaches.
9. Firefighters are working day and night to save lives from that terrible
earthquake
/ˈɜːθkweɪk/.
10. They are planning to start a new club at their
junior
/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ high school.
答案:6. develop
7. programmes
8. plastic
9. earthquake
10. junior
解析:
【分析】这类题目是根据给出的音标,结合句子的语法结构和语境,匹配对应的正确英语单词。解题时,先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子中空缺处的语法成分(如动词、名词等),以及常见固定搭配,确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】6. 音标/dɪˈveləp/,结合help后接动词原形的用法,对应单词develop;7. 音标/ˈprəʊgræmz/,many后需接可数名词复数,对应单词programmes;8. 音标/ˈplæstɪk/,此处修饰名词rubbish,对应单词plastic;9. 音标/ˈɜːθkweɪk/,that后接名词,对应单词earthquake;10. 音标/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/,结合固定搭配junior high school,对应单词junior。
【答案】6. develop;7. programmes;8. plastic;9. earthquake;10. junior
【知识点】音标与单词匹配,英语词汇运用,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的音形对应及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,只要平时注重单词的音标记忆和拼写积累,即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. I can't speak
Japanese
(Japan), but my friend Sam can.
12. There are many cultural
differences
(different) between China and Spain.
13. Last winter holiday, we met some
Germans
(German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
14. My best friend offered
to drive
(drive) me to the bus station.
15. We practised English with some
Americans
(America) at the English corner, and it helped a lot.
16. His
suggestions
(suggest) are very helpful. We will follow them.
17. —Which month has the
least
(little) days in a year?
—February of course.
18. This is getting
boring
(bore). Can't you come up with something new?
19. My sister is learning
French
(France) by herself. She wants to go to France for further study.
20. Wi-Fi is of great
importance
(important) to people. It is becoming a basic need.
答案:11. Japanese
12. differences
13. Germans
14. to drive
15. Americans
16. suggestions
17. least
18. boring
19. French
20. importance
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配、形容词的级等)变形:1. 第11题speak后接语言,Japan对应Japanese;2. 第12题many修饰可数名词复数,different变differences;3. 第13题some后接German复数Germans;4. 第14题固定搭配offer to do sth,用to drive;5. 第15题some后接America复数Americans;6. 第16题his后接复数名词,suggest变suggestions;7. 第17题问一年中最少天数的月份,用little的最高级least;8. 第18题主语是物,用修饰物的形容词boring;9. 第19题learn后接语言,France对应French;10. 第20题of great后接名词,important变importance。
【解析】
11. 句意:我不会说日语,但朋友Sam会。speak后接语言名词,Japan的语言形式为Japanese,故填Japanese。
12. 句意:中国和西班牙有许多文化差异。many后接可数名词复数,different的名词复数为differences,故填differences。
13. 句意:去年寒假我们在哈尔滨遇到一些德国人。some后接German的复数Germans,故填Germans。
14. 句意:我最好的朋友主动提出开车送我去车站。固定搭配offer to do sth,故填to drive。
15. 句意:我们在英语角和一些美国人练英语,帮助很大。some后接America的复数Americans,故填Americans。
16. 句意:他的建议很有帮助,我们会采纳。his后接复数名词,suggest的名词复数为suggestions,故填suggestions。
17. 句意:——一年中哪个月天数最少?——二月。由范围in a year用最高级,little的最高级是least,故填least。
18. 句意:这越来越无聊了,你不能想新的吗?主语指代事物,用修饰物的形容词boring,故填boring。
19. 句意:我姐姐自学法语,想去法国深造。learn后接语言名词,France的语言形式是French,故填French。
20. 句意:Wi-Fi对人们非常重要,是基本需求。of great+名词相当于形容词,important的名词是importance,故填importance。
【答案】
11. Japanese;12. differences;13. Germans;14. to drive;15. Americans;16. suggestions;17. least;18. boring;19. French;20. importance
【知识点】
词性转换;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题,考查常见词汇的形式变化及固定搭配,难度较低,是学生需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 连词成句
21. do he plenty of has to the work time
He has plenty of time to do the work
.
22. as science foreign languages as is important
Science is as important as foreign languages
.
23. should our friends to attention we listening to pay
We should pay attention to listening to our friends
.
24. some mine between are his lifestyle and there differences
There are some differences between his lifestyle and mine
.
25. during weeks they the summer vacation eight have can off
They can have eight weeks off during the summer vacation
.
答案:21. He has plenty of time to do the work
22. Science is as important as foreign languages
23. We should pay attention to listening to our friends
24. There are some differences between his lifestyle and mine
25. They can have eight weeks off during the summer vacation
解析:
【分析】
做连词成句题时,需先明确句子核心结构(主谓宾/主系表、there be句型等),再结合给定词汇和固定短语调整语序,注意固定搭配的正确使用:
1. 第21题:先确定主语he、谓语has,结合固定搭配plenty of time to do sth,搭配剩余词汇do the work;
2. 第22题:考察as...as同级比较结构,遵循“A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B”的语序,对应词汇foreign languages;
3. 第23题:考察固定搭配pay attention to doing sth,结合主语we、情态动词should,搭配剩余词汇listening to our friends;
4. 第24题:考察there be句型,遵循“There be+名词+其他”结构,结合between...and...的介词短语,对应his lifestyle和mine;
5. 第25题:考察固定搭配have...off(休假),结合主语they、情态动词can,将时间状语during the summer vacation放句末,对应eight weeks。
【解析】
根据上述思路,结合固定搭配与句型结构,逐个组合句子:
21. 主语He + 谓语has + 固定短语plenty of time + 不定式to do the work,组成He has plenty of time to do the work;
22. 主语Science + 系动词is + as important as + 宾语foreign languages,组成Science is as important as foreign languages;
23. 主语We + 情态动词should + 固定搭配pay attention to + 动名词短语listening to our friends,组成We should pay attention to listening to our friends;
24. There be句型:There are + 主语some differences + 介词短语between his lifestyle and mine,组成There are some differences between his lifestyle and mine;
25. 主语They + 情态动词can + 固定搭配have eight weeks off + 时间状语during the summer vacation,组成They can have eight weeks off during the summer vacation。
【答案】
21. He has plenty of time to do the work
22. Science is as important as foreign languages
23. We should pay attention to listening to our friends
24. There are some differences between his lifestyle and mine
25. They can have eight weeks off during the summer vacation
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、连词成句、常用句型结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对常用固定搭配(如plenty of、pay attention to)、基本句型(there be、as...as同级比较)的掌握,难度较低,用于巩固英语基础句式与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
26. 我们在夏天比在冬天需要喝更多的水,因为天气更热。
We need to
drink more water
in summer than in winter because the weather
is hotter
.
27. 汤姆不知道如何使用这个新应用程序,但他的同学告诉他先尝试一下。
Tom didn't know
how to use
the new app, but his classmate told him to
have a go
first.
28. 作为中学生,我们应该意识到在课堂上积极回答老师的问题的重要性。
As middle school students, we should
be aware of the importance of
actively answering teachers' questions
in class
.
29. 他们正盼望着尽快来参观中国的名胜古迹。
They are
looking forward to visiting
the places of interest in China
as soon as possible
.
30. 我们的英语老师经常建议读英文报纸来提高我们的阅读技能。
Our English teacher often
suggests reading
English newspapers
to improve
our reading skills.
答案:26. drink more water; is hotter
27. how to use; have a go
28. be aware of the importance of; in class
29. looking forward to visiting; as soon as possible
30. suggests reading; to improve
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定短语、语法结构(如疑问词+不定式、不定式作目的状语、时态等)。解题时先明确每个空缺处的汉语含义,再回忆对应的英语表达,同时注意时态、主谓一致等细节,确保填入内容符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
26题:第一空“喝更多的水”对应固定表达drink more water,置于need to后用动词原形;第二空“天气更热”用形容词比较级hotter,主语weather为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is hotter。
27题:第一空“如何使用”用“疑问词+不定式”结构how to use;第二空“尝试一下”为固定短语have a go,符合语境。
28题:第一空“意识到...的重要性”对应固定搭配be aware of the importance of,置于should后用动词原形;第二空“在课堂上”为地点状语in class。
29题:第一空“盼望着做某事”是固定短语look forward to doing,句子为现在进行时,故填looking forward to visiting;第二空“尽快”为固定表达as soon as possible。
30题:第一空“建议做某事”是suggest doing sth,主语teacher为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用suggests,故填suggests reading;第二空用不定式to improve表目的,对应“来提高”。
【答案】
26. drink more water; is hotter
27. how to use; have a go
28. be aware of the importance of; in class
29. looking forward to visiting; as soon as possible
30. suggests reading; to improve
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、疑问词+不定式结构、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的根据汉语完成句子题型,主要考查常用英语表达和基础语法,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础,要求学生掌握核心短语和基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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