四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Mr Green is a
humorous
(幽默的)teacher. His students all like him.
2. Lisa and her sister were
scared
(害怕的,恐惧的)when they saw a big snake in the morning.
3. Every weekend I play
badminton
(羽毛球)with my best friend in the community sports court.
4. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)A lie gets halfway around the world before the
truth
(真相)has a chance to get its pants on.
5. (2025·江苏南京·调研)Lisa is a
caring/thoughtful
(体贴的)girl. She always remembers my birthday.
6. Lily is p
atient
enough to wait for others for a long time without getting angry.
7. When I asked if she agreed with my plan, she smiled and n
odded
her head lightly.
8. Simon is a
ctive
, and he often takes part in different kinds of activities.
9. The bad weather always makes me
unhappy
(not happy). I can't play outside.
10. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)The more you listen to others, the deeper you'll
understand
(to know the meaning of sth that someone says)them.
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示(中文、首字母、英文释义)填写单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 依据每小题的提示确定所需单词的词性;3. 结合语法规则(如时态、词性搭配)写出拼写正确的单词,注意每空限填一词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词teacher,需形容词,中文提示“幽默的”对应单词humorous,故填humorous。
2. 空格处作表语,需形容词,中文提示“害怕的,恐惧的”对应单词scared,故填scared。
3. “打羽毛球”的固定表达为play badminton,故填badminton。
4. 空格处需名词,中文提示“真相”对应单词truth,故填truth。
5. 空格处修饰名词girl,需形容词,中文提示“体贴的”对应单词caring或thoughtful,故填caring/thoughtful。
6. 根据首字母p及句意“能等很久不生气”,形容词patient(有耐心的)符合语境,故填patient。
7. 根据首字母n及句意“微笑着轻轻点头”,且与smiled时态一致(一般过去时),故填nodded。
8. 根据首字母a及句意“经常参加不同活动”,形容词active(积极的)符合语境,故填active。
9. 根据英文释义not happy,对应形容词unhappy,故填unhappy。
10. 根据英文释义“理解某人说的话的意思”,对应动词understand,will后用原形,故填understand。
【答案】
1. humorous 2. scared 3. badminton 4. truth 5. caring/thoughtful 6. patient 7. nodded 8. active 9. unhappy 10. understand
【知识点】
英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、提示及语法规则填写单词,侧重对常用词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7