五、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know anything interesting about ______ 1 ______ weather in the UK? People often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons ______ 2 ______ one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black ______ 3 ______ (cloud) come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, it will be ______ 4 ______ (sun). The sun will begin ______ 5 ______ (shine), and it will be like summer.
In the UK, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can
swim
6
(swim) sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should
wear
7
(wear) warm clothes.
When you go to the UK, you
will see
8
(see) that some British people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with
them
9
(they) on a fine morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If
10
you don't take one with you, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1.
the
2.
in
3.
clouds
4.
sunny
5.
to shine/shining
6.
swim
7.
wear
8.
will see
9.
them
10.
If
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格处的语法需求（如冠词、介词、名词单复数、形容词、动词形式、代词、连词等），结合上下文确定正确词汇或其正确形式。例如第1空特指英国的天气，需用定冠词；第2空表示“在一天内”，用介词in；第3空cloud为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数；第4空be后接形容词作表语；第5空考查begin的固定用法；第6、7空情态动词后接动词原形；第8空考查时态（主将从现）；第9空介词后接宾格代词；第10空引导条件状语从句用If。
【解析】
1. 此处特指英国的天气，需用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
2. 表示“在一天之内”，用介词in，故填in。
3. cloud为可数名词，此处无冠词修饰，表泛指需用复数形式clouds，故填clouds。
4. be动词后需接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny。
5. begin的固定用法为begin to do sth或begin doing sth，意为“开始做某事”，故填to shine/shining。
6. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填swim。
7. 情态动词should后需接动词原形，故填wear。
8. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，故填will see。
9. 介词with后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故填them。
10. 此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填If。
【答案】
1. the 2. in 3. clouds 4. sunny 5. to shine/shining 6. swim 7. wear 8. will see 9. them 10. If
【知识点】
定冠词用法、介词搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境和语法规则解题，题型常见，难度适中，需学生掌握冠词、介词、代词、动词形式等核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
