零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第80页解析答案
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What season is it in October? If you ask people from the
UK, most of them will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both "autumn" and "fall". 16
According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe(描述) this season. During this season, crops(庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest(丰收). 17
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities, and the word "harvest" became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. 18 So people started calling it "the fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short.
19 More and more people started to use "autumn". It slowly replaced "fall" as the word for this season.
At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. 20 That's why today's Americans have two names for one season.

A. But at the end of the 1600s, the word "autumn" came to England.
B. They brought both the words "fall" and "autumn" with them.
C. So in old English, this season was simply called "harvest".
D. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season.
E. Why does this season have two names in English?
F. However, they had no idea what name to use.
G. People held kinds of activities to celebrate to express best wishes.
16.
E
17.
C
18.
D

19.
A
20.
B

答案:16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系及指代内容选择合适选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(英语中“秋天”有两个名称的原因),再逐一分析每个空前后的衔接逻辑,匹配对应选项:16空需引出英美对秋天不同称呼的疑问;17空需衔接最初描述该季节的词汇;18空需解释“fall”名称的由来;19空需衔接“autumn”的传播;20空需解释美国人有两个名称的原因。
【解析】
16. 前文提到英国用“autumn”、美国用“autumn”和“fall”,后文解释原因,E选项“为什么这个季节在英语中有两个名字?”承接上文疑问,引出下文,故选E。
17. 前文指出该季节庄稼成熟、农民丰收,C选项“所以在古英语中,这个季节被简单地叫做‘harvest’”对应前文的“harvest”,符合语境,故选C。
18. 后文提到“fall”源于“the fall of the leaf”(叶子落下),D选项“他们知道这个季节树叶从树上落下”解释了“fall”名称的由来,故选D。
19. 后文提到越来越多人使用“autumn”,A选项“但在17世纪末,‘autumn’这个词传到了英国”说明“autumn”传入英国的时间,符合逻辑,故选A。
20. 前文提到英国人首次前往北美,B选项“他们带来了‘fall’和‘autumn’这两个词”解释了美国人有两个名称的原因,故选B。
【答案】16.E 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕英语中“秋天”的两个名称展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握,需结合语境、指代及词汇关联解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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