零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第79页解析答案
D
When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised. Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books. He was talking to Mary.
“So, you were ill last night, Colin,” he said.
“I’m better now—much better,” Colin answered in his young Rajah voice. “I’m going out in my wheelchair soon if it is fine. I want some fresh air.”
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room. “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the crow and two squirrels and a newborn lamb!” she cried. “Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound?”
Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said. Colin looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The newborn lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. The other squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the newborn lamb.
“What is it doing?” cried Colin. “What does it want?”
“It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket. He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth. The lamb drank the milk, and then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door.” Dickon pushed him in quickly. When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!”
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
(
C
)12. What does the underlined word “Soot” refer to?
A. The squirrel.
B. The newborn lamb.
C. The crow.
D. The fox cub.
(
A
)13. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Colin felt excited when he knew Dickon and his animals came.
B. Mary pushed Colin in his wheelchair to the secret garden.
C. Colin walked across the lawn to the long path by himself.
D. Dickon knew little about the names of flowers in the secret garden.
(
A
)14. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Colin felt better after he saw the sights of the garden.
b. Colin was ill.
c. Dickon pushed Colin in his wheelchair to the secret garden.
d. Colin slept well and dreamt of the secret garden again.
e. Dickon and his animals visited Colin.
A. b-d-e-c-a
B. b-e-d-c-a
C. b-a-d-e-c
D. a-b-e-d-c
(
C
)15. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. It was difficult for Colin to sleep well.
B. Colin didn’t like to live with Mary.
C. Dickon was very friendly to animals.
D. The secret garden had no flowers or trees.
答案:12. C 【点拨】根据第五段和第七段的内容可推知,Soot指的是那只乌鸦。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】根据文中“‘Dickon and his animals are here, sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”可知,科林得知迪康和他的动物们来了时感到很兴奋。故选 A。
14. A 【点拨】根据故事内容可知,故事发展的正确顺序为 b-d-e-c-a。故选 A。
15. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,迪康对动物很友好。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握故事大意,再针对各小题的题型(词义猜测、细节理解、信息排序、推理判断),回到原文定位关键信息:12题需结合上下文动物种类、叫声线索推断划线词指代;13题要逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致;14题需梳理故事发展的时间顺序;15题要结合原文内容合理推断隐含信息,排除不符合原文的选项。
【解析】
12题:根据原文第五段Mary提到“Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound?”(caw是乌鸦的典型叫声),以及第七段对Dickon带来的动物描述(小羊、红狐狸、松鼠),可推知划线词Soot指代乌鸦,对应选项C。
13题:A选项对应原文第六段“Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said. Colin looked very excited.,表述正确;B选项原文是Dickon推轮椅,而非Mary,错误;C选项Colin是坐轮椅前往花园,并非自己行走,错误;D选项Dickon清楚知道秘密花园的花名,错误,故选A。
14题:梳理故事发展顺序:b(Colin生病,医生前来)→d(Colin当晚睡好并梦到秘密花园)→e(Dickon带动物拜访Colin)→c(Dickon推Colin的轮椅去秘密花园)→a(Colin进入花园后感觉好转),对应顺序为b-d-e-c-a,故选A。
15题:A选项原文未提及Colin之前难睡好,仅说那晚睡好,错误;B选项原文未体现Colin不喜欢Mary,错误;C选项Dickon带多种动物并悉心照顾小羊,体现对动物友好,正确;D选项原文提到花园有花和树,错误,故选C。
【答案】
12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文节选自经典文学作品《秘密花园》,以故事发展为线索,考查学生英语阅读中的词义猜测、细节查找、信息排序及推理判断能力,需学生精准定位原文信息,难度适中,符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页