零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第35页解析答案
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。(2025·江苏连云港·期中)
More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven.
Wang Mian didn't go to school because his family was poor, but he enjoyed reading very much. He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes his cattle would run away everywhere when he was listening. He had to run everywhere to look for them.
One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian promised he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mother said, “The boy is so interested in reading. We should support him.” His father agreed at last.
From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple(寺庙) every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his teacher. With Han Xing's help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly. Many years later, he became a famous painter.
1. When did Wang Mian live?
More than 700 years ago.

2. Who did Wang Mian help raise cattle at the age of 7?
A rich family.

3. Why didn't Wang Mian go to school?
Because his family was poor.

4. Where did Wang Mian read at night?
In a temple.

5. What do you think of Wang Mian?
Hard-working and fond of reading.

答案:六、1. More than 700 years ago.
2. A rich family.
3. Because his family was poor.
4. In a temple.
5. Hard-working and fond of reading.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,需根据短文内容逐一对应问题寻找答案。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个问题,在短文中定位相关语句,提取关键信息,确保回答准确贴合问题要求,注意语言简洁符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段第一句“More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian.”可知,王冕生活在700多年前,故答案为More than 700 years ago.;
2. 由短文第一段第二句“He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven.”可知,7岁时他帮一个富裕家庭放牛,故答案为A rich family.;
3. 由短文第二段第一句“Wang Mian didn't go to school because his family was poor.”可知,他没上学是因为家里穷,故答案为Because his family was poor.;
4. 由短文第四段第一句“From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple(寺庙) every night until morning.”可知,他晚上在寺庙读书,故答案为In a temple.;
5. 通读全文,王冕热爱读书且勤奋刻苦,故答案为Hard-working and fond of reading.
【答案】
六、1. More than 700 years ago. 2. A rich family. 3. Because his family was poor. 4. In a temple. 5. Hard-working and fond of reading.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解,人物性格评价
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位短文信息的能力,题目难度低,只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答,适合初中阶段的英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、书面表达。(满分25分)
A.句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.为了改善发音,他尽可能经常地练习大声朗读。
To improve his pronunciation, he
practises reading aloud as often as possible
.
2.成功的学习者总是对新想法充满好奇。
Successful learners are always
curious about new ideas
.
3.孩子们喜欢在哪儿喂鱼?
Where do children
like to feed fish
?
4.得知孔子在童年时期就渴望向名师求教,这并不令人意外。
It
comes as no surprise
to learn that Confucius was eager to learn from famous teachers in his childhood.
5.她免费获得了一张电影票。
She got a ticket to
the movie for free
.
答案:七、A. 1. practises reading aloud as often as possible
2. curious about new ideas
3. like to feed fish
4. comes as no surprise
5. the movie for free
解析:
【分析】
本题为句子翻译题,需结合中文句意,运用英语固定搭配、句型及时态完成填空。需逐一分析每个小题的核心结构:1. 需用到“练习做某事”的固定搭配及“尽可能经常地”的表达;2. 需用到“对……充满好奇”的固定短语;3. 需结合助动词后接动词原形的规则及“喜欢做某事”的结构;4. 需用到表示“并不令人意外”的常用句型;5. 需用到“免费”的固定短语及“电影票”的对应表达。
【解析】
1. 句意:为了改善发音,他尽可能经常练习大声朗读。固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事),主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用practises;“大声朗读”是read aloud,“尽可能经常地”是as often as possible,故填practises reading aloud as often as possible。
2. 句意:成功的学习者总是对新想法充满好奇。固定搭配be curious about(对……好奇),后接宾语new ideas,故填curious about new ideas。
3. 句意:孩子们喜欢在哪儿喂鱼?助动词do后接动词原形,“喜欢做某事”是like to do sth,“喂鱼”是feed fish,故填like to feed fish。
4. 句意:得知孔子童年渴望向名师求教并不令人意外。常用句型it comes as no surprise(并不令人意外),it作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数comes,故填comes as no surprise。
5. 句意:她免费获得了一张电影票。“电影票”对应a ticket to the movie,“免费”是固定短语for free,故填the movie for free。
【答案】
七、A. 1. practises reading aloud as often as possible
2. curious about new ideas
3. like to feed fish
4. comes as no surprise
5. the movie for free
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、常用句型
【点评】
本题为基础句子翻译题,考察英语常用固定搭配、句型及时态的基础运用,难度较低,学生掌握核心词汇和常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
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