零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第34页解析答案
五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
$Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time doing nothing \underline{1} (mean). As the wise man grew much \underline{2} (old), he began to worry about his son's future.$
One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued(继续$), “I hid the treasure someplace. Here is \underline{3} map. Go to find it.”$
$The next day, the son excitedly set off. With many people's help, he \underline{4} (final) reached his destination($目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return.
$On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by \underline{5} (he). He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return.$
Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, forgive(原谅$) me \underline{6} not finding the treasure.”$
“It doesn’t matter. How was your journey?”
$“At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued, “\underline{7} I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders \underline{8} (happen) every day. I also learned different \underline{9} (skill). These made me \underline{10} (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.”$
“That is why I sent you to find the treasure,” the father said.
1.
meaningful

2.
older

3.
a

4.
finally

5.
himself

6.
for

7.
But

8.
happen

9.
skills

10.
forget

答案:五、1. meaningful 2. older 3. a 4. finally 5. himself
6. for 7. But 8. happen 9. skills 10. forget
解析:
【分析】先通读短文,理解故事大意:智者为让儿子成长,让他寻找所谓的宝藏,儿子在途中收获了真正的成长。每个空需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境来确定答案。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动名词短语doing nothing,需用形容词,mean的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningful;2. much修饰形容词比较级,old的比较级是older,故填older;3. 此处表泛指“一张地图”,map是可数名词单数,用不定冠词a;4. 修饰动词reached需用副词,final的副词形式是finally;5. by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,对应he的反身代词himself;6. forgive sb for sth是固定搭配,意为“因某事原谅某人”,故填介词for;7. 前后句为转折关系,用连词But;8. see sth do sth是固定搭配,表看到动作全过程,故用动词原形happen;9. different后接可数名词复数,skill的复数形式是skills;10. make sb do sth是固定搭配,用动词原形forget。
【答案】1. meaningful 2. older 3. a 4. finally 5. himself 6. for 7. But 8. happen 9. skills 10. forget
【知识点】形容词用法;固定搭配;语法变形
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题,考查基础词汇变形、常用搭配及语法知识,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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