四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a ______ (单个的)step.
2. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We will
return
(归还)it to you next Monday.
3. This is not the first time for the two teams to play
against
(对抗)each other.
4. We all know it is best to understand new words in
sentences
(句子).
5. I enjoyed our
conversation
(谈话)about future plans very much.
6. (2025·江苏宿迁·期中改编)Daniel is clever enough to answer all the questions c
orrectly
in Maths class.
7. Lily is a student of many t
alents
. She can sing and dance well.
8. Edison made so many useful i
nventions
in his life. Many people remember him.
9. (2025·江苏宿迁·期中)In the 21st
century
(a period of 100 years), we have many new inventions like robots and smartphones.
10. The boy always asks his teacher for help because he has
countless
(too many to be counted)questions.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词语运用题,需结合句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,填写符合语境的单词,同时要注意单词的词性、单复数、形式变化等细节,确保每空一词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“单个的”,修饰名词step,需用形容词single;
2. 中文提示为“归还”,will后接动词原形,故填return;
3. 固定搭配play against表示“对抗”,符合句意;
4. 中文提示为“句子”,此处泛指,需用复数形式sentences;
5. 中文提示为“谈话”,对应单词conversation;
6. 首字母为c,修饰动词answer需用副词,结合语境填correctly;
7. 首字母为t,many后接复数名词,结合“会唱歌跳舞”的语境,填talents(才艺);
8. many后接复数名词,爱迪生的“发明”,填inventions;
9. 英文释义为“a period of 100 years(100年的时期)”,对应单词century;
10. 英文释义为“too many to be counted(数不清的)”,对应单词countless。
【答案】
四、1. single 2. return 3. against 4. sentences 5. conversation 6. correctly 7. talents 8. inventions 9. century 10. countless
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据不同提示填写英语单词,涉及基础词汇、词性变化及固定搭配,需学生掌握常见词汇的词义和用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6