零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第11页解析答案
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
A friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends.
First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible.
Second, it is not easy to keep a friendship. You should think about problems from the side of your friends, show kindness to your friends and take care for them. A friendship won't last long if you don't care for your friends or even blame(责怪) them whenever there is conflict(争执).
My last advice is that you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. It is founded on kindness and true love.
Cherish your friends! They are treasure(财富) in your life!
1. How should we build a lasting friendship?

2. How many pieces of advice about making friends does the writer give?

3. Why did the writer feel sad about one of his friends?

4. What is a friendship founded on?

5. Do you think friends are important to us? Why?

答案:1. We should trust each other.
2. Three.
3. Because the friend told the writer's secret to many people.
4. Kindness and true love.
5. Yes. Because they are treasure in life and provide us support.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】解题时需先通读全文,理解短文主旨(关于建立持久友谊的建议),再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息;对于开放性问题,结合原文观点合理组织语言作答。
【解析】1. 问题1问如何建立持久友谊,定位第一段关键句“you need to make the person whom you want to make friends with trust you”,提炼得出答案;2. 问题2问建议数量,文中明确给出First、Second、My last三条建议,故答案为3;3. 问题3问难过的原因,定位第二段“he had told the secret to many people”,即朋友泄露了作者的秘密;4. 问题4问友谊建立的基础,定位最后一段“It is founded on kindness and true love”,直接提取;5. 问题5为开放性问题,结合原文“they are treasure in your life”等观点,合理表达即可。
【答案】1. We should trust each other.
2. Three.
3. Because the friend told the writer's secret to many people.
4. Kindness and true love.
5. Yes. Because they are treasure in life and provide us support.
【知识点】英语阅读表达、信息定位提取、观点表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读表达题,侧重考查学生的细节查找、信息整合及语言输出能力,整体难度不大,需学生准确对应原文内容作答,开放性问题需结合原文合理发挥。
【难度系数】0.7
七、书面表达。(满分25分)
A.句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.简是一个有着长发和大眼睛的漂亮女孩。
Jane is a pretty girl
with long hair and big eyes
.
2.贝蒂很值得信任,她知道如何鼓舞我。
Betty is trustworthy and knows how to
cheer me up
.
3.我信任我的好朋友,因为她总是为我保守秘密。
I trust my good friend because she
always keeps secrets for me
.
4.我希望我们永远是朋友。
I hope we will
be friends forever
.
5.当朋友们在学习上遇到困难时,汤姆总是乐于帮助他们。
When Tom's friends have problems in study, he is always
ready to help them
.
答案:1. with long hair and big eyes
2. cheer me up
3. always keeps secrets for me
4. be friends forever
5. ready to help them
解析:
【分析】本题为英语句子补全题,需根据中文句意,结合英语固定搭配、语法规则(如介词短语作定语、动词形式等)填写正确内容。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语表达,注意动词的正确形式(如第三人称单数、不定式等)。
【解析】1. 中文“有着长发和大眼睛”修饰名词girl,用介词with引导的短语作后置定语,对应表达为with long hair and big eyes;2. “鼓舞我”是固定短语cheer sb up,how to后接动词原形,故填cheer me up;3. “为我保守秘密”对应keep secrets for sb,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用keeps,故填always keeps secrets for me;4. “永远是朋友”对应be friends forever,will后接动词原形,故填be friends forever;5. “乐于帮助他们”是固定搭配be ready to help sb,故填ready to help them。
【答案】1. with long hair and big eyes;2. cheer me up;3. always keeps secrets for me;4. be friends forever;5. ready to help them
【知识点】英语固定搭配、介词短语作定语、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查基础英语常用短语及基本语法,属于巩固英语基础的常规题型,难度较低,只要掌握课本核心词汇和短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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