零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第106页解析答案
五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏苏州·调研)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums are like big storybooks. Antiques(文物) don't speak, but actually they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques? How can we understand them better? Let's get to know 1 special speaker for antiques: Dong Zhen.
Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works as a volunteer docent(讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, his interesting introduction to antiques caught 2 (tour) eye as soon as they came along.
3, this isn't enough for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people 4 (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the internet. In 2020, Dong Zhen made his 5 (one) short video, which talked about The Bronze Zun with Four Rams (四羊方尊). 6 his surprise, it gained unexpected(出乎意料的) support online and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques. His words are 7 (humour) and easy to understand. So his short videos are liked by people of different 8 (age).
It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums to ask for help. "I don't rest at weekends, but I never feel tired, and I feel very happy," he said. He thinks of 9 (he) as a treasure hunter in museums. "Every weekend, I look forward to 10 (speak) for those antiques. I want to help more people really understand them and make them fall in love with China's history," he said proudly.
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7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:五、1. a 2. tourists' 3. However 4. interested 5. first
6. To 7. humorous 8. ages 9. himself 10. speaking
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨:本文介绍文物讲解员董震通过短视频让更多人了解文物的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境,分析每个空的语法规则、固定搭配或词性变化:1. 泛指一位特殊讲解员,用不定冠词;2. 修饰名词eye,需用名词所有格;3. 前后文是转折关系,用转折副词;4. 考查固定搭配“get sb interested in”;5. 表示顺序用序数词;6. 考查固定短语“to one's surprise”;7. 形容词作表语;8. different后接名词复数;9. 主语对应反身代词;10. 考查固定搭配“look forward to doing”。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一位特殊的讲解员”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
2. 修饰名词eye,表“游客的”,游客是复数,用复数名词所有格tourists',故填tourists';
3. 前文说他的讲解吸引游客,后文说这还不够,是转折关系,用副词However,故填However;
4. 固定搭配“get sb interested in sth”意为“使某人对某事感兴趣”,此处填形容词interested,故填interested;
5. 表示“第一个短视频”,用序数词first,故填first;
6. 固定短语“to one's surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”,句首首字母大写,故填To;
7. 此处作表语,需用形容词,humour的形容词是humorous,意为“幽默的”,故填humorous;
8. different后接可数名词复数,age的复数是ages,故填ages;
9. 主语是he,对应反身代词himself,“think of oneself as”意为“把自己看作”,故填himself;
10. 固定搭配“look forward to doing sth”中to是介词,后接动名词,speak的动名词是speaking,故填speaking。
【答案】
1. a 2. tourists' 3. However 4. interested 5. first 6. To 7. humorous 8. ages 9. himself 10. speaking
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空,考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,注重学生对英语基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for
people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How do people prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor(监督) some families.
Use of electrical appliances(电器)
Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs(插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.
Fire dangers in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.
Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.
Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.
Emergency exits(紧急出口)
Do not block(阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.
1. Why did fires happen in many cases?
Because people were careless.

2. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use?
Pull the plugs out.

3. Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?
In the kitchen.

4. What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?
Turn off the stove.

5. What will you do if there is a fire? Why?
Call 119 for help. Because the firemen can come quickly and put out the fire.(答案不唯一)

答案:六、1. Because people were careless.
2. Pull the plugs out.
3. In the kitchen.
4. Turn off the stove.
5. Call 119 for help. Because the firemen can come quickly and put out the fire.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读表达题,解题思路如下:①先通读短文,明确短文围绕家庭防火展开,介绍了电器使用、厨房防火、火柴打火机存放、紧急出口等防火要点;②针对每个问题,精准定位到短文中对应的语句,提取关键信息作答;③第五题为开放题,结合火灾逃生的安全常识给出合理答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问多数情况下火灾发生的原因,定位到短文第一段最后一句,提取原因“Because people were careless.”;
2. 问题询问电器不用时的做法,定位到“电器使用”部分的对应语句,提取动作“Pull the plugs out.”;
3. 问题询问燃料和炉灶的位置,定位到“厨房火灾隐患”部分的对应语句,得出地点“In the kitchen.”;
4. 问题询问闻到浓烈燃气时的紧急做法,定位到同一段的对应语句,提取动作“Turn off the stove.”;
5. 问题为开放题,结合火灾逃生常识,选择拨打119求助,理由为消防员可快速赶来灭火,保障安全。
【答案】
六、1. Because people were careless.
2. Pull the plugs out.
3. In the kitchen.
4. Turn off the stove.
5. Call 119 for help. Because the firemen can come quickly and put out the fire.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
短文阅读信息提取、英文问答、防火常识
【点评】
本题以家庭防火为主题设题,前四题考查学生从原文定位提取关键信息的能力,第五题兼顾安全常识与开放表达,难度适中,能有效考查学生的阅读能力与安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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