四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Everyone is
silent
(安静的), which surprises me a lot.
2. —Let's go climbing this afternoon.
—You must be joking! I have a
fear
(恐惧) of heights!
3. They often take
coaches
(长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.
4. It's your turn to
clear
(清除) the table. Please take away the dirty plates.
5. The doctor continued his operation without treating his bad
wound
(伤口).
6. Be careful with that knife, or you'll cut yourself and b
leed
.
7. It is raining h
eavily
outside. Many people have to stay at home.
8. When the earthquake happened, I was trapped. My heart was b
eating
fast.
9. Don't be
nervous
(be worried or afraid) when you give a speech in front of the students.
10. The boy was so
weak
(not strong) that he couldn't walk any farther.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词语运用题，需结合句子语境，依据中文提示、首字母或英文释义，同时考虑单词的词性、形式变化（如名词单复数、动词非谓语形式等），填写符合要求的单词。解题时先理解句意，再匹配提示确定单词，最后验证形式是否正确。
【解析】1. 句意：每个人都很安静，这让我十分惊讶。“安静的”对应形容词silent，符合语境。2. 句意：——今天下午去爬山吧。——你在开玩笑！我恐高！“恐惧”对应名词fear，have a fear of为固定搭配，符合用法。3. 句意：他们经常坐长途汽车去不同的名胜古迹旅行。“长途汽车”为可数名词coach，此处表泛指，用复数形式coaches。4. 句意：轮到你擦桌子了，请拿走脏盘子。“清除”对应动词clear，It's one's turn to do sth结构中用动词原形。5. 句意：医生继续手术，没有处理他的重伤口。“伤口”对应名词wound，此处用单数即可。6. 句意：小心那把刀，否则你会割伤自己流血。根据首字母b及语境，填动词bleed，will后接动词原形。7. 句意：外面雨下得很大，很多人不得不待在家里。根据首字母h，修饰动词rain用副词heavily。8. 句意：地震发生时，我被困住了，我的心跳得很快。根据首字母b，结合过去进行时结构，填beating。9. 句意：在学生面前演讲时不要担心或害怕。英文释义“be worried or afraid”对应形容词nervous。10. 句意：这个男孩太虚弱了，走不动了。英文释义“not strong”对应形容词weak。
【答案】四、1. silent 2. fear 3. coaches 4. clear 5. wound 6. bleed 7. heavily 8. beating 9. nervous 10. weak
【知识点】英语词汇运用；语境填词；词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生根据不同提示填写正确单词，侧重词汇积累和语境理解，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
