七、书面表达。（满分25分）
A. 句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 他经常在心里对自己说必须更努力工作。
He often
says to himself
that he must work harder.
2. 不要在森林里生火。
Don't
make fire
in the forest.
3. 地震发生时，我们应该远离窗户。
We should
stay away from
windows when an earthquake happens.
4. 学习急救知识很重要。
It's important to
learn first aid knowledge.
5. 我们应该知道如何保护自己。
We should know
how to protect
ourselves.
答案：七、A. 1. says to himself 2. make fire
3. stay away from 4. It's important to
5. how to protect
解析：
【分析】本题为英语句子翻译题，需结合中文语义，运用英语的固定搭配、句型结构、时态等知识补全句子。每小题需对应中文含义，匹配正确的英语表达：第1题需用“对自己说”的固定搭配，结合主语时态；第2题是祈使句，对应“生火”的短语；第3题对应“远离”的固定短语，结合情态动词用法；第4题用固定句型表达“做某事很重要”；第5题用疑问词+不定式结构表达“如何做某事”。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配say to oneself，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填says to himself；2. 考查固定短语make fire，祈使句用动词原形，故填make fire；3. 考查固定短语stay away from，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填stay away from；4. 考查固定句型It's important to do sth.（做某事很重要），故填It's important to；5. 考查疑问词+不定式结构，对应“如何保护”，故填how to protect。
【答案】1. says to himself 2. make fire 3. stay away from 4. It's important to 5. how to protect
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型、疑问词+不定式
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语、句型的运用，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重对核心知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B.写作。（满分15分）
某地遭遇了洪水(flood)，为了帮助受灾的人们，你们学校打算组织一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项告知大家。
【要求】1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言标准，书写清晰。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
3.词数80—100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
答案：B. One possible version
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? We've just got the news that there is a big flood in the area near our city. Many people have lost their homes and need our help. In order to help them, our school has decided to hold an activity in the school playground from 3 to 5 this Friday afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there. Please don't donate food, because it is not easy to keep it fresh. Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask your family members and friends to join us.
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，需以学校广播站播音员的身份撰写捐赠活动通知。解题时，首先要明确通知的核心要素：活动背景（洪水受灾需帮助）、时间、地点、捐赠物品要求（需与不需的及原因）、额外要求（通知家人朋友）；其次要衔接自然，语言符合通知的正式语气，同时满足词数80-100的要求，不得出现真实信息。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 承接开头，说明某地遭遇洪水，受灾群众需要帮助，引出学校组织捐赠活动；2. 明确活动时间为本周五下午3点到5点，地点在学校操场；3. 说明捐赠物品：需要衣物和书籍，不需要食物（因为不易保鲜）；4. 补充要求：通知家人和朋友参与；5. 确保语句通顺，用词准确，符合词数要求，结尾使用给定句子。
【答案】
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? We've just got the news that there is a big flood in the area near our city. Many people have lost their homes and need our help. In order to help them, our school has decided to hold an activity in the school playground from 3 to 5 this Friday afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there. Please don't donate food, because it is not easy to keep it fresh. Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask your family members and friends to join us.
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、通知写作、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语通知类应用文的写作能力，要求学生整合给定信息，按照通知的结构组织内容，语言通顺规范，贴近校园生活，是初中英语常见的写作题型，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
