零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第8页解析答案
七、信息还原。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 1 I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone.
At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. 2
A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won't trust you any more. 3 Sometimes I have to tell white lies(善意的谎言) because I don't want to hurt my friends' feelings.
4 For example, I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he breaks it accidentally(意外地). I won't regret(后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won't get angry either. 5 A smile costs nothing but it is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a "heart of gold".
Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends.
A. Kindness is important too.
B. I have many friends myself.
C. I find it hard to make friends.
D. In most situations(情况), I am honest with my friends.
E. I will smile and say "It's OK." to him.
F. It's important for us to be a good listener.
G. For me, happiness is the most important thing.
1.
B
2.
G
3.
D
4.
A
5.
E

答案:1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,明确文章主旨是围绕友谊的重要性及如何成为好朋友展开;②逐空分析,结合前后句的逻辑关系、关键词指代或语义衔接匹配选项:第1空后句出现代词“them”指代朋友,对应选项B;第2空前句讲和朋友相处的快乐,对应选项G;第3空前强调诚实,后句转折提善意谎言,对应选项D;第4空后举例帮助同桌,对应选项A;第5空前说不生气,后句提微笑,对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文“I have them because...”中“them”指代朋友,选项B“我自己有很多朋友”,衔接自然,故选B;
2. 第2空:前文描述和朋友相处的快乐,选项G“对我来说,快乐是最重要的”,承接上文的快乐感受,故选G;
3. 第3空:前文强调对朋友要诚实,后文转折说有时说善意的谎言,选项D“大多数情况下,我对朋友是诚实的”,符合转折逻辑,故选D;
4. 第4空:后文举例借笔帮助同桌,体现善良,选项A“善良也很重要”,引出下文的例子,故选A;
5. 第5空:前文说不生气,后文提微笑,选项E“我会微笑着说‘没关系’”,衔接上下文的情绪表达,故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题,考查学生对英语文章上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力,属于初中英语常见题型,需结合语境和语义匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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