一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The traffic is much
worse
(bad) after five o'clock in big cities.
2. The square in our town is much
noisier
(noise) than before, especially in the morning.
3. My sister often goes dancing in the square, and she becomes
healthier
(healthy) than before.
4. (2025·江苏扬州·期中)When your friend feels much
sadder
(sad), you must try your best to cheer him up.
5. The
weaker
(weak) you are, the stronger your enemy will be.
6. Maybe going abroad for
further
(far) study is not a wise choice now.
7. (2025·江苏盐城·期中)In my class, nobody knows
more
(much) about Chinese history than Jack.
8. (2025·江苏扬州·中考)The international influence of Yangzhou is getting
stronger
(strong) than before.
9. Many parents think their children are the
most important
(important) in the family.
10. Suzhou is one of
the largest
(large) cities in Jiangsu Province.
解析:
【分析】
本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,解题时需先识别句中的关键标志词(如than、much、the、one of等),再结合语境判断使用比较级还是最高级,最后根据形容词的变形规则(含不规则变化)转换形式。
【解析】
1. 句中much修饰形容词,结合语境“更糟”,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse。
2. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,noise对应的形容词为noisy,其比较级是noisier,故填noisier。
3. 句中有than,healthy的比较级为healthier,故填healthier。
4. 句中much和than提示用比较级,sad的比较级是sadder,故填sadder。
5. 固定结构“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越…越…”,weak的比较级为weaker,故填weaker。
6. 固定搭配further study表示“深造”,此处需用far的比较级further(表程度),故填further。
7. 句中than提示用比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。
8. 句中than提示用比较级,strong的比较级为stronger,故填stronger。
9. 语境表示“最重要的”,需用形容词最高级,important的最高级是most important,且前面加the,故填most important。
10. 固定结构“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最…之一”,large的最高级是largest,前面加the,故填the largest。
【答案】
1. worse 2. noisier 3. healthier 4. sadder 5. weaker
6. further 7. more 8. stronger 9. most important
10. the largest
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,聚焦形容词比较级和最高级的核心用法,需掌握关键标志词(than、much、the、one of等)的识别,以及常见形容词的变形规则,整体难度适中,是学生需熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7