五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Everyone needs friends.
But
1
do you know how to find real friends and maintain the friendship?
An
2
American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find real friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just
like
3
planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he or she has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good
listener
4
(listen) and try his or her best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live
happily
5
(happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You should try to have a talk with
him
6
(he) or her. If your friend doesn't want
to talk
7
(talk), you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are
feeling
8
(feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important
things
9
(thing). Remember that friendship is one of the
most wonderful
10
(wonderful) things in your life. Life is great when you have friends.
1.
But
2.
An
3.
like
4.
listener
5.
happily
6.
him
7.
to talk
8.
feeling
9.
things
10.
most wonderful
解析:
【分析】
本题为语篇填空,需结合语境、语法知识(冠词、介词、词性转换、固定搭配、时态、最高级等)逐一分析每个空:1. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;2. 泛指单数可数名词且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词;3. 考查固定搭配be like;4. 需将动词转换为名词作宾语;5. 修饰动词需用副词;6. 介词后用人称代词宾格;7. 考查固定搭配want to do;8. 现在进行时需用现在分词;9. some后接可数名词复数;10. 考查形容词最高级的固定结构。
【解析】
1. 考查连词:前文“Everyone needs friends”与后文提出的问题存在转折关系,故填But;
2. 考查冠词:此处泛指“一位美国作家”,American以元音音素开头,用不定冠词An;
3. 考查介词:固定搭配be like表示“像”,此处将“寻找友谊”比作“种树”,符合语境,故填like;
4. 考查词性转换:空前有不定冠词a和形容词good,需用名词,listen对应的名词listener意为“倾听者”,故填listener;
5. 考查副词:此处修饰动词live,需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily,故填happily;
6. 考查代词:介词with后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
7. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to talk;
8. 考查时态:此处为现在进行时,结构为“are + 现在分词”,feel的现在分词是feeling,故填feeling;
9. 考查名词复数:some后接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式为things,故填things;
10. 考查形容词最高级:“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,wonderful的最高级为most wonderful,故填most wonderful。
【答案】
1. But 2. An 3. like 4. listener 5. happily 6. him 7. to talk 8. feeling 9. things 10. most wonderful
【知识点】
冠词的用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“友谊”话题设置语篇填空,主要考查初中阶段基础语法知识在语境中的运用,题型常规,难度适中,学生需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6