二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏常州·调研)—Do you feel better, honey?
—No, Mum. I think I'm getting even
worse
(ill).
2. Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any
further
(far) questions?”
3. Asking questions is one of the
easiest
(easy) ways to lead you to active learning.
4. The students are
busier
(busy) than usual, because the final exam is coming.
5. He is one of
the friendliest
(friendly) students in the class, I think.
6. We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don't know the exact
height
(high) of her.
7. The Yellow River is the second
longest
(long) river in China.
8. The programme will help make streets much
safer
(safe).
9. Lucy often helps others. She is a
helpful
(help) girl.
10.(2025·江苏无锡·期中)To tell the
truth
(true), humorous people are more popular among their friends.
解析:
【分析】
这类题考查英语中形容词的级(原级、比较级、最高级)变化及词性转换,解题思路为:先分析句子结构,判断所需单词的词性;再根据句中标志词(如even、than、one of、the、second等)确定使用形容词的比较级或最高级;若需转换词性,结合语境将所给单词变为对应的名词或形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中even修饰形容词比较级,ill的比较级为worse,故填worse。
2. 此处表示“程度上进一步的问题”,far表程度时比较级为further,故填further。
3. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表“最……之一”,easy的最高级为easiest,故填easiest。
4. 句中than是比较级标志,busy的比较级为busier,故填busier。
5. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”,friendly的最高级为the friendliest,故填the friendliest。
6. exact是形容词,后接名词,high的名词形式为height,故填height。
7. 结构“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表“第……最……”,long的最高级为longest,故填longest。
8. much修饰形容词比较级,safe的比较级为safer,故填safer。
9. 此处修饰名词girl需用形容词,help的形容词形式为helpful,故填helpful。
10. 固定搭配tell the truth表“说实话”,true的名词形式为truth,故填truth。
【答案】
1. worse 2. further 3. easiest 4. busier 5. the friendliest 6. height 7. longest 8. safer 9. helpful 10. truth
【知识点】
形容词比较级、最高级;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,重点考查形容词的级变化规则及词性转换,需掌握常见形容词的比较级、最高级变形,以及词性转换的基本方法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7