(
D
)5. Be careful, Tom! The old wall may
come down
. Let's keep far away from it.
A.lie down
B.put down
C.look down
D.come down
答案：5. D 【点拨】句意:小心点,汤姆!那面旧墙可能会坍塌。我们离它远点吧。lie down 躺下;put down 放下;look down 俯视;come down 坍塌。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】先通读句子把握语境：句子提醒Tom小心，旧墙可能发生危险情况，需要远离。接着回忆四个选项的动词短语含义，逐一匹配语境，找到符合“坍塌”意思的短语即可。
【解析】句子翻译为：“小心点，汤姆！那面旧墙可能会坍塌，我们离它远点吧。”逐一分析选项：A. lie down意为“躺下”；B. put down意为“放下；记下”；C. look down意为“俯视；向下看”；D. come down意为“坍塌；落下”。结合语境，旧墙可能坍塌，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适的短语，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)6. —Can you answer my question?
—Pardon? I
was thinking
about something else and didn't catch you.
A.am thinking
B.was thinking
C.thought
D.think
答案：6. B 【点拨】根据“didn’t catch you”及语境可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,指当时在想别的事,所以没听清对方的意思,应用过去进行时(was/ were doing)。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
解答本题需先结合对话语境判断时态：答句中“didn’t catch you”是过去发生的动作，说明“想别的事”是在过去那个时刻正在进行的动作，需选用表示过去正在进行的时态，再结合主语确定be动词形式，进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据答句中“didn’t catch you”（一般过去时）可知，“没听清”是过去的动作，而“想别的事”是在过去那个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（结构为was/were + 现在分词）。主语为I，对应的be动词用was，think的现在分词是thinking，因此空格处应填was thinking，对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
过去进行时
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查过去进行时的用法，需通过上下文的时间线索判断时态，是初中英语时态的基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)7. —Let me have a rest first. I'm
too weak
to walk any further.
—Come on! We only have five kilometres left.
A.weak enough
B.too weak
C.quite weak
D.so weak
答案：7. B 【点拨】“too... to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”,符合“我太虚弱不能再走了”的语境。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境：说话者要先休息，原因是自己太虚弱无法再继续走路。接着回忆英语中表“太……而不能……”的固定结构，结合选项逐一分析：A选项weak enough表“足够虚弱”，后接不定式表“能做”，与语境不符；B选项too weak可构成对应固定结构，符合语境；C选项quite weak无此结构表否定；D选项so weak需搭配从句，不符合结构要求，因此选B。
【解析】本题考查固定句式too...to...的用法，该结构意为“太……而不能……”，结构为“too + 形容词 + to do sth”，表否定含义。结合语境：第一句要休息是因为太虚弱不能再走，符合该结构的用法。分析选项：A. weak enough：结构为“adj + enough to do”，表“足够……能做”，与“不能走”的语境矛盾；B. too weak：构成“too weak to walk”，此处省略前文已出现的walk，符合语境；C. quite weak：无此结构表否定，不符合；D. so weak：需搭配that引导的结果状语从句，结构为“so + adj + that + 句子”，此处后接不定式，不符合结构要求。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配（too...to...）、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础固定句式的运用，需掌握too...to...结构的含义及语境适配性，属于难度较低的基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)8. If there is a big fire in your house, you should
get out of the house as soon as possible
.
A.get out to stay high
B.try to get something important first
C.get out of the house as soon as possible
D.cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel
答案：8. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,如果房子着火了,首先要做的应该是尽快从房子里出来,保证生命安全。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】这是一道考查火灾逃生常识的情景选择题，解题时需结合日常安全知识，围绕“火灾逃生以生命安全为首要原则”这一核心，逐一分析每个选项的做法是否合理，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项：A选项“出去待在高处”，火灾时高处易积聚浓烟，会严重危及生命，做法错误；B选项“先拿重要物品”，火灾发生时应优先保障生命安全，不能因取物品耽误逃生时间，做法错误；C选项“尽快离开房子”，符合火灾逃生“生命第一”的核心原则，是正确做法；D选项“用干毛巾捂口鼻”，火灾时需用湿毛巾捂住口鼻过滤浓烟，干毛巾无法有效防护，做法错误。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】火灾逃生常识；情态动词should的用法
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查安全常识，贴近学生日常，帮助学生掌握火灾逃生的正确方法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 她是如此紧张，以至于只能用虚弱的嗓音说话。
She was so
nervous that she could only speak in a weak voice
.
2. 我们应该冷静下来而不是四处乱跑。We should calm down instead of
running in all directions
.
3. 迄今为止，这是历史上最大型的交通事故之一。
So far, it was one of the largest
traffic accidents in history
.
4. 医生警告他要保护自己免受太阳光的伤害。
The doctor
warned him to protect himself from
the sunshine.
答案：1. nervous that she could only speak in a weak voice
2. running in all directions
3. traffic accidents in history
4. warned him to protect himself from
解析：
【分析】本题为英语汉译英填空题，需结合句子结构、固定句型及短语搭配补全内容：1. 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句，需对应“紧张”“用虚弱的嗓音说话”的英文表达；2. 考查介词短语instead of的用法，其后接动名词，对应“四处乱跑”的动名词形式；3. 考查one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数的结构，对应“历史上最大型的交通事故之一”的英文；4. 考查warn sb to do sth及protect...from...的固定搭配，结合时态补全内容。
【解析】1. 句子结构为so+形容词+that从句，“紧张”译为nervous，“用虚弱的嗓音说话”译为speak in a weak voice，故补全that she could only speak in a weak voice；2. instead of是介词短语，后接动词-ing形式，“四处乱跑”译为run in all directions，动名词形式为running in all directions；3. one of后接可数名词复数，“交通事故”译为traffic accidents，“历史上”译为in history，故填traffic accidents in history；4. 句子时态为一般过去时，“警告某人做某事”译为warn sb to do sth，“保护免受”译为protect...from...，故填warned him to protect himself from。
【答案】1. nervous that she could only speak in a weak voice
2. running in all directions
3. traffic accidents in history
4. warned him to protect himself from
【知识点】so...that句型；介词短语用法；固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础句型、短语及搭配的运用，是英语学习中的核心基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常用表达和语法结构。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·期末)
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2 his mum was making sure the flashlights and the radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table.
Ben 4 (help) his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighbourhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighbourhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbours 10 (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that.
1.
a
2.
while
3.
matches
4.
was helping
5.
to play
6.
In
7.
asleep
8.
his
9.
Luckily
10.
closer
答案：1. a 2. while 3. matches 4. was helping 5. to play 6. In 7. asleep 8. his 9. Luckily 10. closer
解析：
【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题：1. 考查泛指冠词；2. 考查连接同时动作的连词；3. 考查可数名词复数；4. 考查过去进行时；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 考查固定短语；7. 考查固定搭配；8. 考查形容词性物主代词；9. 考查副词；10. 考查形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一场大暴雨”，rainstorm为可数名词单数，且heavy以辅音音素开头，故填a；
2. 连接两个同时发生的过去进行时动作，while表“当……时”，符合语境，故填while；
3. match是可数名词，被some修饰，需变复数matches，故填matches；
4. when引导的从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，主语Ben为单数，故填was helping；
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故填to play；
6. 固定短语in the beginning意为“起初”，句首首字母大写，故填In；
7. 固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”，此处需用形容词asleep，故填asleep；
8. 此处修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
9. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily；
10. 句中出现than，需用比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer；
【答案】
1. a 2. while 3. matches 4. was helping 5. to play 6. In 7. asleep 8. his 9. Luckily 10. closer
【知识点】
冠词；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下的英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖多个核心基础考点，注重学生对基础知识的掌握及语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
