二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. Let's help the
homeless
(home) people. They have nowhere to live.
2. You must warn the child
not to climb
(not climb) the tree. It's very dangerous.
3. Please get yourself ready as
quickly
(quick) as possible. The bus is coming soon.
4. No pain, no gain. Without
working
(work) hard, you will not pass the exam.
5. I often say to
myself
(I), “What can I do if I am in trouble?”
6. Timmy was
trapped
(trap) under the stones and bricks, so he shouted for help.
7. We've got no idea how
to stay
(stay) alive in the wild.
8. Just at that moment, I saw some people
running
(run) through the forests.
9. The
excited
(excite) people in the hall all stood up and cheered for the star.
10. When I found my poor dog under a tree, he was still
alive
(live), but very weak.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配对括号内单词变形。解题思路:1. 先理解句子大意,明确所需词性或结构;2. 回忆对应语法点(如固定短语、非谓语、词性转换等);3. 对单词正确变形,确保符合句子逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:让我们帮助那些无家可归的人,他们没地方住。此处需形容词修饰名词people,home的形容词形式为homeless,故填homeless。
2. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事),故填not to climb。
3. 此处修饰动词短语get ready,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。
4. without为介词,后接动名词作宾语,work的动名词形式为working,故填working。
5. 固定搭配say to oneself(自言自语),主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself。
6. 此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),trap的过去分词为trapped,表“被困”,故填trapped。
7. 疑问词how后接不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,作idea的同位语,故填to stay。
8. 固定搭配see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事),强调动作正在进行,故填running。
9. 修饰人时用ed结尾的形容词excited(兴奋的),ing结尾的形容词修饰物,故填excited。
10. 此处需形容词作表语,alive表“活着的”,符合句意,故填alive。
【答案】
homeless, not to climb, quickly, working, myself, trapped, to stay, running, excited, alive
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形及核心语法,涵盖词性转换、固定短语、非谓语等考点,侧重基础应用,是英语学习的重点内容,学生需熟练掌握常见语法搭配和词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.3