零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第160页解析答案
六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations(应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember the following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.

Drop to your hands and knees under a table or a desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you're in a public place like a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
4
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you're in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft, such as thick clothes or soft pillows(枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there's nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and be careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Be careful even when you get up as aftershocks can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A. Cover your head and neck.
B. Keep calm if you're trapped.
C. You should have a plan during an earthquake.
D. If you're at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.
E. If an aftershock happens, "drop, cover, and hold on" until it stops.
F. To live during an earthquake, remember "drop, cover, and hold on".
G. Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.
1.
F
2.
G
3.
D
4.
A
5.
E

答案:1. F 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
解析:
【分析】本题为地震安全主题的信息还原题,解题思路是:先通读全文和所有选项,把握文章围绕地震自救建议展开的核心;再逐一看每个空格前后的内容,结合语境逻辑(总起、承接、主题句等),匹配最恰当的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文指出地震是严重自然灾害,后文提到应急组织推荐的好方法,F选项“为了在地震中生存,记住‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’”是总起句,引出下文的具体建议,符合语境,故选F。
2. 第2空:前文说明地震摇晃初期要远离可能掉落的危险物,后文提到公共场所不要匆忙乱跑,G选项“蹲下并远离窗户、架子等任何危险”承接上文“远离危险”的要求,故选G。
3. 第3空:后文提到桌子、床能提供掩护,D选项“如果在家,找一件硬家具”对应后文的桌子(硬家具),衔接自然,故选D。
4. 第4空:该空为段落主题句,后文核心内容是保护头颈部,A选项“掩护你的头和脖子”概括本段主旨,故选A。
5. 第5空:前文提到地震后余震随时可能发生,E选项“如果发生余震,‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’直到停止”对应余震的应对方法,符合语境,故选E。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】信息还原(七选五)、地震安全知识
【点评】本题结合实用的地震自救常识考查信息还原能力,贴近生活实际,要求学生具备一定的语境逻辑分析能力,难度适中,能帮助学生掌握地震避险的正确方法。
【难度系数】0.6
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