零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第159页解析答案
五、完形填空。
I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I'd never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting 1.
A few hours later, I saw a beam of light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls. I was all wet and knew I was 2. I started to think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didn't want to be engulfed(吞没) by quicksand. That would be the 3 way to go.
An hour later, another beam of light 4 across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had 5 rescuers. And the other team members were an hour behind him.
When the three others 6, they set up a pulley(滑轮) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each 7 as Tim wrapped a rope around my knees. The fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each 8, it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug(挖) into the 9 and got a hand around my legs and started pulling up. I felt a great pain, but I could feel my legs moving. "Keep going!" I shouted.
Pulling again and again, my legs were 10. The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk. I couldn't even feel my legs. It was too dark and 11 for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we 12 there for the night.
When I woke up at 6 a.m., snow 13 the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the snow stopped, and my rescuers called in a plane.
My legs were swollen(肿胀的) to the size of my thigh(大腿), 14 when I got to the hospital, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would 15. But I didn't.
(
B
)1. A. hot B. dark C. warm D. bright
(
A
)2. A. dying B. lying C. crying D. calling
(
D
)3. A. easiest B. best C. fastest D. worst
(
B
)4. A. failed B. appeared C. left D. stopped
(
B
)5. A. taught B. contacted C. watched D. helped
(
C
)6. A. stopped B. left C. arrived D. talked
(
B
)7. A. leg B. arm C. eye D. ear
(
A
)8. A. pull B. push C. drop D. fall
(
C
)9. A. water B. woods C. sand D. grass
(
D
)10. A. burnt B. broken C. hurt D. freed
(
B
)11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. windy
(
B
)12. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. played D. worked
(
A
)13. A. covered B. hit C. faced D. reached
(
C
)14. A. or B. so C. but D. and
(
D
)15. A. jump B. live C. rest D. die
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,天快要黑了。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster.”可知,作者知道自己要死了。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“But I didn't want to be engulfed(吞没) by quicksand.”可知,作者不想被流沙吞没,因为这是最糟糕的死法。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,另一道光出现了。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】根据“since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help”可知,他的伙伴联系上救援人员了。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,其他的救援人员也到了。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】由前文可知,此处是说两个救援队员架着“我”的双臂。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“pull me out”可知,是要把作者拉出来。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者的腿被埋在沙子里。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据“The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk.”可知,作者被救出来了,所以腿彻底解放了。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据“It was snowing heavily”可知,雪下得很大。故选 B。
12. B 【点拨】根据“It was too dark”及“so they got me into a sleeping bag”可知,天太黑了,雪也下得很大,飞机不能来救援,所以要在那里过夜。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】由前文可知,此句意为“当我在早上六点醒来时,雪覆盖在睡袋的上面”。cover 覆盖。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空前后是转折关系。故选 C。
15. D 【点拨】根据前文内容可知,作者曾以为自己死定了。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文为作者陷入流沙后被成功救援的经历),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析:如第1题根据“it was getting”及下雪的场景,推断天色变暗;第2题由后文“想更快结束生命”可知作者认为自己将死亡;其余各空均需依托前后文提示,结合词汇含义与语境匹配度选择答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据前文“it was snowing heavily”及“it was getting”,结合语境可知天快要变黑,故选dark。
2. 选A。由后文“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster”可知,作者意识到自己即将死亡,故选dying。
3. 选D。根据前文“But I didn't want to be engulfed by quicksand”,可知被流沙吞没是最糟糕的死亡方式,故选worst。
4. 选B。结合语境,另一道光线出现,故选appeared。
5. 选B。由前文“Jess left to ask for help”可知,伙伴联系上了救援人员,故选contacted。
6. 选C。根据语境,其他救援人员到达现场,故选arrived。
7. 选B。救援人员架着作者的双臂,故选arm。
8. 选A。根据滑轮系统的作用,是将作者拉出,故选pull。
9. 选C。作者的腿被埋在流沙中,救援人员挖的是沙子,故选sand。
10. 选D。作者被成功救出,双腿得以解放,故选freed。
11. 选B。前文提到“it was snowing heavily”,可知雪太大,飞机无法降落,故选snowy。
12. 选B。因天气恶劣无法转移,救援人员和作者在原地过夜,故选stayed。
13. 选A。雪覆盖在睡袋上方,故选covered。
14. 选C。前半句说腿肿胀,后半句说无骨折,是转折关系,故选but。
15. 选D。根据前文作者的绝望心态,他曾以为自己会死亡,故选die。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空语篇理解、词义辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文为记叙文,讲述作者陷入流沙后被救援的经历,侧重考查学生对语篇语境的把握、词汇的辨析运用及逻辑关系的判断,是一篇难度适中的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
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