零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第138页解析答案
五、完形填空。
Some people think they know everything. Anansi, the spider, didn’t think so. He was a
1
D
spider. And he knew he needed to have real wisdom(智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a(n)
2
A
gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “
3
B
I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物), “What’s your best piece of
4
C
?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi
5
D
it.
The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry.
6
C
is not a 100-metre race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You’ll
7
C
be great on your own. Everyone needs the help from others.”
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in
8
A
gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must
9
C
the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He
10
D
and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd with two legs and tried to
11
B
the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was watching him nearby. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you
12
D
the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only
13
B
when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the
14
A
, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and travelled
15
A
the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
(
D
)1. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever
(
A
)2. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken
(
B
)3. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although
(
C
)4. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood
(
D
)5. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed
(
C
)6. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health
(
C
)7. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
(
A
)8. A. his B. her C. its D. their
(
C
)9. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect
(
D
)10. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around
(
B
)11. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake
(
D
)12. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie
(
B
)13. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real
(
A
)14. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain
(
A
)15. A. across B. with C. into D. under
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据“And he knew he needed to have real wisdom(智慧). He had to learn more.”可知,他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据后文“And when he'd filled the gourd”可知,葫芦是空的。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件,应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据前文“I get advice from others”可知,是询问建议。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧,因为他们知道蜘蛛需要它。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是说生活不是百米赛跑,不要着急。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone needs the help from others.”可知,每个人都需要别人的帮助,所以光靠自己是不会变得伟大的。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】his 他的;her 她的;its 它的;their 他们的。主语是 He。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】find 发现;sell 卖;hide 隐藏;collect 收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知,是怕人偷,所以要藏起来。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】句意:他环顾四周,看到一棵树的高处有一个洞,他有了一个主意。look around 环顾四周。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.”可知,他想爬树。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】句意:你为什么不把葫芦系在背上,然后爬树呢? tie 系。故选 D。
13. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,蜘蛛意识到建议只有在与他人分享时才有用。useful 有用的。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,蜘蛛到了树顶时,就把葫芦举到风中。top 顶部。故选 A。
15. A 【点拨】句意:所有的建议都飞到了天空,传遍了大地。across 穿过,横穿。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于蜘蛛Anansi收集智慧的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项:1. 由后文“需要智慧、要学习更多”判断蜘蛛的特点;2. 根据后文“装满葫芦”反推葫芦的状态;3. 分析前后句的条件逻辑选连词;4. 结合前文“收集建议”确定询问内容;5. 根据生物分享智慧的原因选动词;6. 结合蜗牛的劝告选名词;7. 根据蚂蚁的观点选副词;8. 根据主语确定物主代词;9. 根据“怕被偷”选动词;10. 根据“看到树上的洞”选短语;11. 根据爬树的动作选动词;12. 根据儿子的建议选动词;13. 根据故事感悟选形容词;14. 根据“举葫芦到风中”的位置选名词;15. 根据“传遍大地”选介词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“he knew he needed to have real wisdom. He had to learn more”可知,Anansi是一只聪明的蜘蛛,故选D。
2. 由后文“And when he'd filled the gourd”可知,葫芦最初是空的,故选A。
3. 前后句为条件关系,“如果从他人处收集建议,就会更智慧”,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
4. 前文提到“get advice from others”,故询问的是最好的建议,故选C。
5. 生物们愿意分享智慧,因为他们知道Anansi需要智慧,故选D。
6. 蜗牛劝告不要着急,生活不是百米赛跑,故选C。
7. 蚂蚁认为每个人都需要帮助,所以靠自己永远不会伟大,故选C。
8. 主语是he,对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故选A。
9. 由“so no one can steal it”可知,要隐藏智慧,故选C。
10. 他环顾四周看到树上的洞,look around意为“环顾四周”,故选D。
11. 由后文“he couldn't climb”可知,他想爬树,故选B。
12. 儿子建议把葫芦系在背上,tie意为“系”,故选D。
13. Anansi意识到建议只有分享时才有用,故选B。
14. 他到树顶时把葫芦举到风中,top意为“顶部”,故选A。
15. 建议传遍大地,across意为“穿过,遍及”,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是一则富有教育意义的寓言故事,通过蜘蛛收集智慧的经历传递“分享让智慧惠及他人”的道理,考查学生语篇理解与词汇运用能力,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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