六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun's photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China. It's home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put wastewater into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing(过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger(巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. "I think this job is meaningful," he said. "As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future."
1. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past according to the passage?
Because of pollution and overfishing.
2. How did Daming use to make a living?
By fishing near Dongting Lake.
3. What did the government call for in January 2020?
A 10-year fishing ban.
4. What is Dongshun's job now?
A lake ranger.
5. What do you think of Dongting Lake's future?
Better.(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
解答任务型阅读时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取准确信息作答。具体步骤：1. 针对问题1，定位原文找长江危险的原因；2. 问题2定位原文找Daming过去的谋生方式；3. 问题3定位原文找2020年1月政府的号召内容；4. 问题4定位原文找Dongshun现在的工作；5. 问题5结合原文最后表述，合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 从第二段末尾“Because of pollution and overfishing”可提取长江过去危险的原因；
2. 从第二段“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake”可提取Daming过去的谋生方式；
3. 从第三段开头“In January 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban”可提取政府号召的内容；
4. 从第三段“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger”可提取Dongshun现在的工作；
5. 从第三段最后“The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future”可得出洞庭湖未来会更好，故答Better。
【答案】
1. Because of pollution and overfishing.
2. By fishing near Dongting Lake.
3. A 10-year fishing ban.
4. A lake ranger.
5. Better.
【知识点】
阅读理解，任务型阅读，信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题，主要考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取具体信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
