2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第112页解析答案

四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 1 (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu Days include 2 (third) periods(时期): Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 3 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide” from the intense heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 6 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have 7 look at some customs(习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters(公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. That's because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 9 (begin) of Sanfu Days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the tradition of using Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu Days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch. Many people use Sanfutie 10 (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
1.

10.

答案：1. hottest 2. three 3. has 4. at 5. and 6. ways 7. a 8. their 9. beginning 10. to help

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查词汇的正确形式、固定搭配及语法规则。解题时需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的语境、语法要求逐一分析：1. 由定冠词the和“夏天最热的日子”确定用形容词最高级；2. 修饰复数名词需用基数词，转换序数词形式；3. 结合主谓一致规则确定谓语动词形式；4-10则需根据固定搭配、物主代词、名词形式等知识点判断答案。
【解析】1. 空格前有定冠词the，结合语境“夏天最热的日子”，用形容词hot的最高级形式hottest。2. 此处表示数量“三个”，修饰复数名词periods，将序数词third改为基数词three。3. 主语“Fu”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。4. 固定搭配stay at home意为“待在家里”，填介词at。5. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，填连词and。6. different后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。7. 固定短语have a look意为“看一看”，填不定冠词a。8. 修饰名词body，用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their。9. 固定短语at the beginning of意为“在……开始时”，用动词begin的名词形式beginning。10. 固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，填不定式to help。
【答案】1. hottest 2. three 3. has 4. at 5. and 6. ways 7. a 8. their 9. beginning 10. to help
【知识点】形容词最高级、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用，涵盖词汇形式变化、固定短语及语法规则，题型基础，注重核心知识点的考查，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7

五、阅读理解。
Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let's get to know some of them!

Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom(智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, think about how it connects to the world around you!
(

)1. In which part of a magazine can we find this article?
A. History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Nature.
(

)2. What can you learn from the underlined sentence "Make hay while the sun shines."?
A. It is about working only in summer.
B. It teaches us to take action when having a chance.
C. It tells us to rest during sunny days.
D. It tells us to dry some grass in spring.
(

)3. What is the main idea of the article?
A. People should enjoy all the seasons.
B. Different seasons have their own weather.
C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature.
D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter.

答案：1. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是关于季节的谚语,所以可以在杂志的自然版块读到这篇文章。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“This means to make good use of a good situation(形势) while it lasts.”可知,画线句子教会我们要抓住机会,及时行动。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom(智慧) in fun words.”可知,这篇文章的主旨是与季节有关的谚语帮助我们理解生活和自然。故选C。

解析：

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，共3道小题，分别考查文章出处判断、细节理解（谚语含义）、主旨大意。解题思路：1. 第1题需通读全文，明确文章核心内容（季节谚语），判断所属版块；2. 第2题定位原文中画线句子的解释，匹配对应选项；3. 第3题梳理文章核心，结合首尾内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章围绕四季相关的谚语展开，属于自然领域的内容，因此可在杂志的自然版块找到，故选D。
2. 第2题：原文明确说明画线句子“Make hay while the sun shines.”的含义是“make good use of a good situation while it lasts”，即抓住机会及时行动，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：文章介绍了四季的谚语及其蕴含的智慧，结尾点明“Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom in fun words”，核心是季节谚语帮助理解生活与自然，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、主旨大意理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题是基础类阅读理解题，围绕季节谚语展开，考查学生对文章细节、主旨的把握，只要仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8