零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第104页解析答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The most common locks in ancient times were
mainly
(主要地)made of wood.
2. (2025·江苏南京·调研)The
government
(政府)is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals.
3. It's hard for him to
accept
(接受)the failure after so much effort.
4. Are the bears having
serious
(严重的)problems at present?
5. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Plants in wetlands help get rid of
pollution
(污染)and make the water clean.
6. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)The boy is so clever that he can work out the Maths problem e
easily
.
7. Reading widely will i
increase
your knowledge, so you should read as often as possible.
8. Many animals are happy to live in the w
wild
, not in cages.
9. The company is
facing
(must deal with a particular situation)many problems.
10. The apple
dropped
(to fall by accident)from the tree and hit me on the head just now.
答案:1. mainly 2. government 3. accept 4. serious
5. pollution 6. easily 7. increase 8. wild 9. facing
10. dropped
解析:
【分析】这类题目要求根据句子语境、中文提示、英文释义或首字母填写正确单词,解题时需先理解句子大意,结合提示确定单词词义,再根据句子结构判断单词的词性、形式(如时态、词性转换),确保符合语法规则。
【解析】1. 需副词修饰动词made,“主要地”对应副词mainly;2. 句中缺主语,“政府”对应名词government;3. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“接受”对应accept;4. 需形容词修饰名词problems,“严重的”对应serious;5. 此处需名词作get rid of的宾语,“污染”对应不可数名词pollution;6. 需副词修饰动词短语work out,结合首字母e,对应easily;7. will后接动词原形,结合句意和首字母i,对应increase;8. 固定搭配in the wild表示“在野外”,对应wild;9. 句中为现在进行时,结合英文释义“must deal with”,对应facing;10. just now提示过去时态,结合英文释义“to fall by accident”,对应dropped。
【答案】1. mainly 2. government 3. accept 4. serious 5. pollution 6. easily 7. increase 8. wild 9. facing 10. dropped
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性运用、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,涵盖不同提示类型的单词填空,需学生掌握核心词汇的拼写及用法,属于英语基础类题目。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏南京·调研)If we keep cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer
wolves
(wolf) in the forest.
2.(2025·江苏无锡·调研)
Foxes
(fox) are very smart because they can prepare food for winter.
3. We all know that an unhealthy lifestyle will probably cause
illness
(ill) in the end.
4. We live in the same world, so
humans
(human) and animals should be friends.
5. We must take
action
(act) to save water.
6. My parents are looking forward to
moving
(move) to a quiet village.
7. The Greens decided
to travel
(travel) to Canada.
8. The patient was out of
danger
(dangerous) at last thanks to the doctor.
9.
To learn
(learn) more about snails, I spent two hours searching the internet for information last night.
10. Thank you very much for your
kindness
(kind), Mr Wang.
答案:1. wolves 2. Foxes 3. illness 4. humans 5. action
6. moving 7. to travel 8. danger 9. To learn
10. kindness
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则转换单词形式。解题思路:先分析每个空格在句中的成分(如主语、宾语、状语等),确定所需词性;再根据语法规则(可数名词复数变化、非谓语形式、词性转换等)转换括号内单词的正确形式,同时注意句首大写等细节。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果我们持续砍树,森林里的狼会越来越少。fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数,wolf的复数形式为wolves,故填wolves。
2. 句意:狐狸很聪明,因为它们能为冬天准备食物。由be动词are可知主语需用复数,fox的复数形式为foxes,句首首字母大写,故填Foxes。
3. 句意:不健康的生活方式最终可能导致疾病。动词cause后需接名词作宾语,ill的名词形式为illness,故填illness。
4. 句意:人类和动物应该是朋友。此处指“人类”,常用复数形式humans与animals对应,故填humans。
5. 句意:我们必须采取行动节约用水。固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,act的名词形式为action,故填action。
6. 句意:我父母期待搬到安静的村庄。固定搭配look forward to doing sth中to为介词,后接动名词,move的动名词形式为moving,故填moving。
7. 句意:格林一家决定去加拿大旅行。固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,需用不定式,故填to travel。
8. 句意:最后病人脱离了危险。固定搭配out of danger意为“脱离危险”,dangerous的名词形式为danger,故填danger。
9. 句意:为了更多了解蜗牛,我昨晚花两小时查资料。此处为目的状语,需用不定式,句首首字母大写,故填To learn。
10. 句意:感谢你的好意。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness。
【答案】
1. wolves 2. Foxes 3. illness 4. humans 5. action 6. moving 7. to travel 8. danger 9. To learn 10. kindness
【知识点】
名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化,涵盖名词单复数、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)、词性转换及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
C
)1. I didn't want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to
accept
his offer to drive me home.

A.receive
B.reduce
C.accept
D.increase
答案:1. C 【点拨】receive 收到; reduce 减少; accept 接受; increase 增加。根据语境可知选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:昨天我不想麻烦Daniel,但下大雨了,所以不得不接受他开车送我回家的提议。接着辨析四个选项的词义:A.receive侧重客观上“收到”,不涉及主观意愿;B.reduce意为“减少”;C.accept侧重主观上“接受、接纳”;D.increase意为“增加”。结合语境,此处需要表达主观上接受对方帮助的含义,因此锁定对应选项。
【解析】根据句子语境,需选择表示“接受(主观同意)”的动词:A.receive强调客观收到,不符合语境;B.reduce与句意无关;C.accept符合“接受对方提议”的主观需求;D.increase语义不符。因此答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义辨析,重点区分receive与accept的用法差异,需结合语境判断主观意愿的表达,属于常规词汇考查题。
【难度系数】0.8
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