2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第70页解析答案

五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just

music, dance and painting.

But

there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different places in China have special

ways

(way) of cooking.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance（平衡）between yin and yang to keep

healthy

(health). Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak

tired.

Chinese

(China) think it is not good if people only eat the delicious food.
Behind many dishes

are

(be) traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is

to eat

(eat) long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it

sounds

(sound) like the word “yu” with the

meaning

(mean) of “more than enough”.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests.
1.

But

ways

healthy

Chinese

are

to eat

sounds

10.

meaning

答案：1. like 2. But 3. ways 4. healthy 5. or 6. Chinese
7. are 8. to eat 9. sounds 10. meaning

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合短文语境、词性变化、语法规则及逻辑关系完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性及上下文逻辑：1. 第1空需填介词表“像”，对应列举的艺术形式；2. 第2空表转折关系，用转折连词；3. 第3空way为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数；4. 第4空keep后接形容词表状态；5. 第5空连接并列形容词表选择；6. 第6空指“中国人”，用对应名词；7. 第7空主语为复数，be动词需匹配；8. 第8空不定式作表语；9. 第9空主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；10. 第10空the后接名词，用对应名词形式。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处表示“像”，填介词like；2. 前文讲中国烹饪是艺术，后文说明不止一种中餐，表转折，填But；3. way是可数名词，此处表泛指“烹饪方式”，用复数ways；4. keep后接形容词表示“保持健康”，填healthy；5. weak和tired是并列形容词，表选择关系，填or；6. 此处指“中国人”，填Chinese；7. 主语traditions为复数，一般现在时be动词用are；8. 此处不定式作表语，填to eat；9. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用sounds；10. the后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，填meaning。
【答案】
1. like 2. But 3. ways 4. healthy 5. or 6. Chinese 7. are 8. to eat 9. sounds 10. meaning
【知识点】
介词的运用、名词的单复数、形容词与非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查学生在短文语境中运用英语词汇和语法的能力，需结合上下文逻辑、词性变化及语法规则解题，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
My best friend is Tom. He has a very healthy lifestyle. I want to learn from him.
Tom eats a balanced diet. He never eats junk food. Every day, he has fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. He says these foods can give him energy for study and sport. He also drinks a lot of water every day.
Tom exercises every day. He likes playing basketball very much. He plays it with his classmates after school. On weekends, he goes running in the park. He says exercise makes him strong and happy.
Tom has good sleeping habits. He goes to bed at 8:30 p. m. and gets up at 6 a. m. He never stays up late to play computer games. He says enough sleep helps him focus on his lessons.
Tom is always in a good mood. He often helps others and laughs a lot. He says being happy is also part of a healthy lifestyle.
1. What does Tom never eat?

He never eats junk food.

2. When does Tom play basketball with his classmates?

After school.

3. How long does Tom sleep every night?

About 9.5 hours.

4. What does Tom think is part of a healthy lifestyle?

Being happy.

5. What do you do on weekends to exercise?

I go running in the park.（答案合理即可）

答案：1. He never eats junk food.
2. After school.
3. About 9.5 hours.
4. Being happy.
5. I go running in the park.（答案合理即可）

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，明确短文围绕Tom的健康生活方式展开；2. 针对第1-4题，定位问题对应的原文段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 第5题为开放性问题，结合自身实际情况，用英语合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第二句“He never eats junk food.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位短文第三段第三句“He plays it with his classmates after school.”，提取时间状语作答；
3. 由短文第四段“He goes to bed at 8:30 p.m. and gets up at 6 a.m.”，计算睡眠时间：从晚8:30到早6:00，共约9.5小时；
4. 定位短文第五段最后一句“He says being happy is also part of a healthy lifestyle.”，提取核心内容作答；
5. 开放性问题，结合自身周末锻炼的实际情况，用英语合理表述即可。
【答案】
1. He never eats junk food.
2. After school.
3. About 9.5 hours.
4. Being happy.
5. I go running in the park.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、英语书面表达、健康话题英语应用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力与简单英语表达能力，前4题聚焦原文细节提取，难度较低，第5题兼顾开放性，符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向，能有效检验学生的信息获取与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6