七、书面表达。（满分25分）
A.连词成句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. potatoes he with eating for likes beef dinner (.)
He likes eating beef with potatoes for dinner.
2. habit is late staying an up unhealthy (.)
Staying up late is an unhealthy habit.
3. the need we to of five make kilos pork dish (.)
We need five kilos of pork to make the dish.
4. energy breakfast the for us whole gives morning (.)
Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.
5. more can stay help eating us healthy vegetables (.)
Eating more vegetables can help us stay healthy.
答案：1. He likes eating beef with potatoes for dinner.
2. Staying up late is an unhealthy habit.
3. We need five kilos of pork to make the dish.
4. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.
5. Eating more vegetables can help us stay healthy.
解析：
【分析】做连词成句题时，需先确定句子核心成分（主语、谓语等），再结合固定短语、语法规则调整语序。步骤为：1. 识别主语（代词、名词或动名词短语）；2. 确定谓语动词及搭配；3. 补充宾语、状语等成分，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 主语为He，谓语是likes，固定搭配like doing sth，beef with potatoes作宾语，for dinner作状语，组合得：He likes eating beef with potatoes for dinner.
2. 动名词短语Staying up late作主语，系动词is，表语为an unhealthy habit，组合得：Staying up late is an unhealthy habit.
3. 主语We，谓语need，宾语five kilos of pork，固定搭配need sth to do sth，to make the dish作目的状语，组合得：We need five kilos of pork to make the dish.
4. 主语Breakfast，谓语gives，间接宾语us，直接宾语energy，for the whole morning作状语，组合得：Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.
5. 动名词短语Eating more vegetables作主语，谓语can help，宾语us，固定搭配help sb do sth，stay healthy作宾补，组合得：Eating more vegetables can help us stay healthy.
【答案】1. He likes eating beef with potatoes for dinner.
2. Staying up late is an unhealthy habit.
3. We need five kilos of pork to make the dish.
4. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.
5. Eating more vegetables can help us stay healthy.
【知识点】英语连词成句；简单句结构；固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础连词成句题，考查学生对简单句成分、常用固定搭配的掌握，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
