四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Here are three
kilos
(千克) of beef.
2. Tom wants to buy three
bottles
(瓶) of milk.
3. I often have
porridge
(粥) for breakfast because it's easy to digest.
4. I have a
bowl
(碗) of porridge and an egg for breakfast in the morning.
5. My son likes eating rice with
carrots
(胡萝卜) very much.
6. It's a good habit for you to brush your t
eeth
after a meal.
7. (2025·江苏宿迁·期末)Breakfast is an i
mportant
meal. It gives us energy for the whole morning.
8. I'm a h
omebody
and I prefer to stay at home most of time.
9. You should get up early if you don't want to
miss
(to fail to catch) the early bus.
10. The food in the restaurant is
delicious
(yummy; tasty). We all like it.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词语运用题,需根据句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,结合名词单复数、固定搭配等语法规则填写正确单词。解题时需注意:1. 中文提示类要对应正确英文单词,同时关注数词后的名词单复数;2. 首字母类需结合句意和常用固定搭配推导;3. 英文释义类要匹配对应英文单词;4. 确保每空仅填一词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“千克”对应单词kilo,数词three后接可数名词复数,故填kilos;
2. 中文提示“瓶”对应单词bottle,数词three后接复数,故填bottles;
3. 中文提示“粥”对应不可数名词porridge,直接填写;
4. 中文提示“碗”对应单词bowl,不定冠词a后接单数,故填bowl;
5. 中文提示“胡萝卜”对应单词carrot,此处表泛指用复数,故填carrots;
6. 固定搭配“刷牙”为brush teeth,故填teeth;
7. 句意“早餐是一顿重要的餐”,需填形容词important;
8. 句意“喜欢大部分时间待在家的人”,对应单词homebody;
9. 英文释义“to fail to catch”对应动词miss;
10. 英文释义“yummy; tasty”对应形容词delicious。
【答案】
1. kilos 2. bottles 3. porridge 4. bowl 5. carrots 6. teeth 7. important 8. homebody 9. miss 10. delicious
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词、形容词等词性,涉及单复数变化、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8