零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第43页解析答案
五、完形填空。
A woman in the USA has a son. His name is Ben. She is worried about
1
because he is not doing well in school. Boys in his class often play jokes on him because he seems so
2
. The mother decides to help her son to do something
3
in school. She tells him to go to the Public Library to
4
a book every week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben's class, the teacher picks up a rock and asks if(是否)
5
knows it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him
6
. “Why does Ben raise his hand?” all of his
7
whisper and wonder. “He
8
says anything. What does he want to say?” To their surprise(惊讶), Ben
9
a lot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows
10
the teacher finds it. The teacher and the
11
students are surprised. Ben learns this from doing one of his
12
reports.
Later, Ben becomes the
13
student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to Yale University and at last
14
one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grows up, he knows something about his mother that he doesn't know as a
15
. His mother never learns how to read.
(
A
)1. A. him B. her C. it D. me
(
B
)2. A. clever B. slow C. modern D. quick
(
D
)3. A. bad B. badly C. slowly D. good
(
A
)4. A. read B. see C. watch D. look
(
C
)5. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody
(
B
)6. A. ask B. answer C. leave D. think
(
C
)7. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D. friends
(
D
)8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
(
B
)9. A. calls B. knows C. asks D. listens
(
D
)10. A. who B. what C. why D. where
(
C
)11. A. others B. another C. other D. else
(
D
)12. A. study B. English C. picture D. book
(
A
)13. A. best B. last C. poor D. rich
(
A
)14. A. becomes B. finishes C. helps D. gets
(
D
)15. A. father B. doctor C. teacher D. child
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“A woman in the USA has a son.”可推断,用 him。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“because he is not doing well in school”可推断,他应该是“迟钝的”。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】修饰不定代词应用形容词,排除 B、C,根据语境可知应填 good。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“do a book report for her”可推断,此处应该是表达读书,read a book 读书。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,老师应该是问有没有人知道它。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Ben puts up his hand”可推断,应该是老师让他回答问题。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,应该是同学们。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据 anything 可知,这应该是一个否定句。故选 D。
9. B 【点拨】根据“He can name other rocks in its group”可推断,本应该是对这块石头了解很多。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】根据“the teacher finds it”可推断,本甚至知道老师在哪里找到它的。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】此空后接复数名词 students,应填 other。故选 C。
12. D 【点拨】根据“do a book report for her”可知,是从之前做的读书报告中学到的。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“he goes to Yale University”可推断,本应该是成了班里最好的学生。故选 A。
14. A 【点拨】根据“one of the best doctors in the United States”可推断,他应该是成为医生。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“His mother never learns how to read.”和上文内容可推断,本应该是知道了他小时候不知道的事。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述美国一位母亲帮助学业不佳的儿子Ben通过读书提升自我,最终成才的励志故事);再逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识选择选项;最后通读检查答案是否符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“a son”,此处指代儿子,用宾格him,选A。
2. Ben学业不好,同学捉弄他,说明他看起来迟钝,选B。
3. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词,结合语境母亲要帮他做好学业,选good,选D。
4. 后文提到“do a book report”,可知此处指读书,read a book是固定搭配,选A。
5. 老师询问是否有人知道这块石头,anybody用于疑问句表“任何人”,选C。
6. Ben举手后,老师让他回答问题,选B。
7. 同学小声议论Ben的举动,classmates符合语境,选C。
8. 结合语境Ben从不主动说话,否定句用never,选D。
9. Ben能说出其他岩石的种类,说明他对这块石头了解很多,选B。
10. 此处指Ben知道老师在哪里找到的石头,where引导宾语从句,选D。
11. other修饰复数名词students,表“其他的”,选C。
12. 前文提到做读书报告,Ben的知识来自读书报告,选D。
13. Ben考上耶鲁大学,说明他成为班里最好的学生,选A。
14. 最终他成为美国最好的医生之一,become表“成为”,选A。
15. as a child指“小时候”,对应Ben成长后的感悟,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是温情励志类完形填空,通过Ben的成长故事展现母亲的鼓励对孩子的重要性,结尾母亲不识字的细节更凸显母爱的伟大,侧重考查学生结合语境运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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