四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town,
a
1
school, or even a small village.
Libraries
2
(library) are here and there in the world.
Our school has a library. It's not big
but
3
it's clean and tidy. There are different
kinds
4
(kind) of books, magazines and dictionaries in it. The chairs and desks
are
5
(be) nice and the teachers are friendly to the students. All the students in our school like to read in the library. There are four small
reading
6
(read) rooms in the library. Every room
has
7
(have) many books. Some are
in
8
Chinese and others are in English. We can read books and do homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and
I
9
(me) are getting interested in reading now. Reading books helps
us
10
(we) a lot.
1.
a
2.
Libraries
3.
but
4.
kinds
5.
are
6.
reading
7.
has
8.
in
9.
I
10.
us
解析:
【分析】本题为英语短文填空,需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。解题思路:1. 通读短文理解主旨大意;2. 逐个分析空格,从冠词、名词单复数、连词、主谓一致、代词、介词、动名词作定语等语法点,以及固定搭配入手确定答案;3. 注意句首单词大写等细节。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一所学校”,school以辅音音素开头,故填a;2. 考查名词复数:由谓语are可知主语需用复数,library的复数为Libraries,句首首字母大写,故填Libraries;3. 考查连词:前后句“不大”和“干净整洁”为转折关系,故填but;4. 考查名词复数:different后接可数名词复数,kind的复数为kinds,different kinds of是固定搭配,故填kinds;5. 考查主谓一致:主语The chairs and desks为复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;6. 考查动名词作定语:reading rooms是固定短语“阅览室”,动名词reading修饰rooms,故填reading;7. 考查主谓一致:主语Every room为单数,一般现在时谓语用has,故填has;8. 考查介词:表示“用某种语言”用介词in,in Chinese意为“用中文”,故填in;9. 考查代词:此处与My classmates并列作主语,需用主格I,故填I;10. 考查代词:helps后接宾格代词,we的宾格为us,故填us。
【答案】1.a 2.Libraries 3.but 4.kinds 5.are 6.reading 7.has 8.in 9.I 10.us
【知识点】不定冠词用法、名词单复数、代词主格宾格
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,需结合语境分析,难度适中,注重核心知识点的运用。
【难度系数】0.6