2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第177页解析答案

Today is my birthday. My father and mother are very busy, so I feel very sad.
Annie and Amy are my best 1 (friend). “Come to my home! We can hold a birthday party for you,” Amy 2 (say). They make food and buy a gift for me. The most important is the birthday cake. I feel very excited 3 I love eating sweet food. I blow out all the candles (蜡烛) and make a wish. After 4 (make) the wish, we eat the cake and enjoy all the yummy food. It is 5 (relax) to be with them. After that, I open my gift and there is a toy car in the box.
“Wow, a toy car! I like it,” I say 6 (happy).
At 8 p. m., my parents come to 7 (Amy) house to pick me up. We go back home together. At home, I get a gift from my parents and it is a cute dog. My parents think a dog is a friend for me when they aren't at home.
Today, I am so happy 8 (have) the great birthday party and the cute dog. I have 9 good time today. 10 night, I sleep with my cute dog.
1.

friends

says

because

making

relaxing

happily

Amy's

to have

10.

答案：1. friends 2. says 3. because 4. making 5. relaxing
6. happily 7. Amy's 8. to have 9. a 10. At

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语境逻辑、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题时需逐句分析每个空格的语法功能：1. 需填名词，根据主语复数确定形式；2. 需填谓语动词，根据主语人称和时态变化；3. 需填连词，结合前后因果逻辑；4. 需填非谓语动词，根据介词后接动名词的规则；5. 需填形容词，根据修饰对象（事物）确定形式；6. 需填副词，修饰动词；7. 需填名词所有格，表所属关系；8. 需填非谓语动词，根据固定搭配；9. 需填冠词，根据固定短语；10. 需填介词，根据固定搭配。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数：主语Annie和Amy是两个人，best修饰名词，故friend用复数形式friends；2. 考查动词第三人称单数：主语Amy是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，故say变为says；3. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系（因喜欢甜食所以兴奋），故用because；4. 考查动名词：after是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故make变为making；5. 考查形容词：此处修饰“和他们在一起这件事”（事物），用relaxing（relaxed修饰人）；6. 考查副词：修饰动词say，需用happy的副词形式happily；7. 考查名词所有格：表示“Amy的家”，故用Amy's；8. 考查固定搭配：be happy to do sth（开心做某事），故填to have；9. 考查固定短语：have a good time（玩得开心），故填不定冠词a；10. 考查固定搭配：at night（在晚上），句首大写At。
【答案】1. friends 2. says 3. because 4. making 5. relaxing 6. happily 7. Amy's 8. to have 9. a 10. At
【知识点】名词复数；动词第三人称单数；固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖名词、动词、连词、介词等核心语法点，侧重考查基础词性变化和固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6

B
What should a lady or a gentleman be like? Today let's have a talk about it.
What is

gentleman? The girls have

their

(they) ideas.
Huang Xiaoyu from Guizhou: A gentleman doesn't always get angry. He wants others

to be

(be) well and happy. He is always helpful. If I don't do

well

(good) in English, he will say, “You will do better soon.” That makes me

feel

(feel) happy.
Chen Tingting from Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies

first

(one).” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There

are

(be) gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get it after girls.
What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is.
Wu Binbin from Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind,

but

she's not shy(害羞的) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. She always does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao from Tianjin: A lady is not just

beautiful

(beauty) but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind

others. I think most of the girls in my class are ladies.
1.

10.

答案：1. a 2. their 3. to be 4. well 5. feel 6. first 7. are
8. but 9. beautiful 10. to

解析：

【分析】
本题是围绕“绅士与淑女的标准”的英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性规则、语法结构逐一分析：1. 第一空泛指“一位绅士”，用不定冠词；2. 第二空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；3. 第三空考固定搭配want sb to do sth；4. 第四空修饰动词需用副词；5. 第五空考固定搭配make sb do sth；6. 第六空是固定表达“女士优先”；7. 第七空考there be句型的主谓一致；8. 第八空前后是转折关系需用连词；9. 第九空be动词后需接形容词；10. 第十空考固定搭配be kind to sb。
【解析】
1. 泛指“一位绅士”，用不定冠词a，故填a；
2. 修饰名词ideas，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
3. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，故填to be；
4. 修饰动词do，用副词well，故填well；
5. 固定搭配make sb do sth，故填feel；
6. “女士优先”的固定表达，用序数词first，故填first；
7. there be句型中主语gentlemen为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
8. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
9. be动词后接形容词，beauty的形容词为beautiful，故填beautiful；
10. 固定搭配be kind to sb，故填to。
【答案】
1. a 2. their 3. to be 4. well 5. feel 6. first 7. are 8. but 9. beautiful 10. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的话题设置语法填空，全面考察初中英语基础语法，语境贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

C
22nd December is a special day in 2026. It is the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call

(it) Dongzhi. It means "the coming of winter".

Dongzhi, people in Northern(北方的) China eat dumplings. They

usually

(usual) fill (填满) the dumplings with vegetables and meat. People see having dumplings as a way to keep

healthy

(health).

the old saying goes, "Having dumplings on Dongzhi keeps ears from frostbite."
What do people eat in other

places

(place) of China on the day of Dongzhi? In Southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan. The little tangyuan balls

are

(be) made from sticky rice(糯米). They are full of sweet fillings(馅). People hope

eating

(eat) tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. Some people also make

kind of rice wine(米酒). The drink

helps

(help) keep the body warm on cold days.
1.

10.

答案：1. it 2. On 3. usually 4. healthy 5. As 6. places
7. are 8. eating 9. a 10. helps

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、介词用法、主谓一致等语法知识逐一分析。先通读全文理解大意：冬至是中国重要节气，南北方冬至饮食不同。再逐个分析空格考点：1处指代前文的冬至作宾语；2处是具体日期前的介词；3处修饰动词需用副词；4处是固定搭配；5处是固定习语；6处other后接名词复数；7处主语复数对应be动词；8处作主语需用动名词；9处是固定短语；10处主语单数对应动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 指代前文的winter solstice，作动词call的宾语，用宾格it；
2. 具体某一天前用介词On；
3. 修饰动词fill需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually；
4. 固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，故填形容词healthy；
5. 固定表达As the old saying goes意为“正如老话所说”，故填As；
6. other后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places；
7. 主语the little tangyuan balls是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are；
8. 此处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词eating；
9. 固定短语a kind of表示“一种”，故填a；
10. 主语the drink是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式helps。
【答案】
1. it 2. On 3. usually 4. healthy 5. As 6. places 7. are 8. eating 9. a 10. helps
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，考查代词、介词、副词、形容词、主谓一致等核心语法点，结合语境和固定搭配即可完成，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6