2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第176页解析答案

D
The 2025 Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, China! The city is popular for 1 (it) icy views these years. Many people think it is 2 perfect place for the Winter Games.
The Games were 3 7 to 14 February. The mascots(吉祥物) are two cute tigers—Binbin and Nini. The 4 (mean) of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin 5 (enjoy) skating and he is in a blue and white jacket. Nini can ski 6 (good) and she wears a red coat.
Athletes(运动员) from Asia got together to take part in sports competitions like skiing and 7 (skate). Some of these sports were fast and difficult, 8 the athletes might fall and get hurt sometimes. To help them, there were special doctors called “ski doctors”. They needed to ski fast to reach any athlete who got hurt in three minutes.
During the Games, we also got to enjoy cultural shows and other fun 9 (activity). We all 10 (cheer) for Team China and enjoyed this fantastic event!
1.

10.

答案：1. its 2. a 3. from 4. meaning 5. enjoys 6. well
7. skating 8. so 9. activities 10. cheered

解析：

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性、时态、固定搭配、句子逻辑等知识点逐一分析：1. 空格后是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；2. 空格后是单数可数名词，表泛指需用不定冠词；3. 表时间范围用固定搭配；4. 定冠词后需用名词；5. 主语为第三人称单数，结合时态确定动词形式；6. 修饰动词需用副词；7. 并列成分需保持形式一致；8. 结合句子逻辑选连词；9. other后接可数名词复数；10. 结合并列时态确定动词过去式。
【解析】1. 修饰名词icy views，用it的形容词性物主代词its；2. 泛指“一个地方”，perfect以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；3. 固定搭配from...to...表时间范围，填from；4. the后接mean的名词形式meaning；5. 一般现在时，主语Binbin为第三人称单数，动词用enjoys；6. 修饰动词ski用good的副词well；7. 与skiing并列，填skating；8. 前后为因果关系，用so；9. other后接activity的复数形式activities；10. 与enjoyed并列，用cheer的过去式cheered。
【答案】1. its 2. a 3. from 4. meaning 5. enjoys 6. well 7. skating 8. so 9. activities 10. cheered
【知识点】基础语法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖代词、冠词、介词、词性转换等知识点，题型常规，侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】0.7

E
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong is a Chinese word for one

the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colourful

activities

(activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs(习俗) is to have

big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold

snowy

(snow) days in winter and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy

having

(have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumplings, jiaozi, has a similar pronunciation(发音) to the Chinese word “jiaozi”, which

means

(mean) celebrating the change from autumn to winter. While in the south, people

usually

(usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
In the history, Lidong was also a time for people

to keep

(keep) vegetables. In the past, there

were

(be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong, some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages

and

onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
1.

activities

snowy

having

means

usually

to keep

were

10.

and

答案：1. of 2. activities 3. a 4. snowy 5. having 6. means
7. usually 8. to keep 9. were 10. and

解析：

【分析】
先通读全文理解关于立冬的语篇大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：结合固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词/副词用法、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识，逐一确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，故填of。
2. 考查名词复数，many后需接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。
3. 考查固定短语“have a big meal”，意为“吃一顿大餐”，故填a。
4. 考查形容词，此处修饰名词days，需用形容词snowy（下雪的），故填snowy。
5. 考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填having。
6. 考查定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为单数名词“jiaozi”，时态为一般现在时，故谓语用means。
7. 考查副词，此处修饰动词eat，需用副词usually（通常），故填usually。
8. 考查固定结构“it is a time to do sth”，意为“是做某事的时间”，故填to keep。
9. 考查there be句型的时态，根据时间状语“in the past”用一般过去时，主语“many fresh vegetables”为复数，故be动词用were。
10. 考查连词，此处连接并列的名词cabbages和onions，故填and。
【答案】
1. of 2. activities 3. a 4. snowy 5. having 6. means 7. usually 8. to keep 9. were 10. and
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题为语篇填空，围绕立冬的习俗展开，主要考查基础语法和常用固定搭配，侧重对学生英语基础知识点的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5