2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第178页解析答案

D
Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he's good

making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes

healthy

(health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoons and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes

are

(be) good.
One day, Michael sees a boy

standing

(stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter(收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it,

but

he doesn't have money. Michael

really

(real) wants to help homeless kids like the boy. Then

with

the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael's Desserts. When Michael

sells

(sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It's not much money. But

his

(he) small act(行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those

children

(child).
1.

10.

答案：1. at 2. healthy 3. are 4. standing 5. but 6. really
7. with 8. sells 9. his 10. children

解析：

【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态、主谓一致等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意：12岁美国男孩Michael擅长做纸杯蛋糕，他通过自己的小商店帮助收容所的孩子。再逐个分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 需用形容词修饰名词；3. 需根据主语确定be动词形式；4. 考查see的固定搭配；5. 需判断前后句逻辑关系；6. 需用副词修饰动词；7. 考查固定搭配；8. 需根据主语确定动词形式；9. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；10. 需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，此处表示擅长做纸杯蛋糕，故填at；
2. 空格修饰名词cupcakes，需用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy；
3. 主语cupcakes为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
4. 固定搭配see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处表示看见男孩正站在蛋糕店前，故填standing；
5. 前句“男孩喜欢蛋糕”与后句“他没钱”为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
6. 空格修饰动词wants，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
7. 固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，故填with；
8. 主语Michael为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sell的三单形式为sells，故填sells；
9. 空格修饰名词act，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
10. those后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children，故填children。
【答案】
1. at 2. healthy 3. are 4. standing 5. but 6. really 7. with 8. sells 9. his 10. children
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与词汇运用，结合语篇语境解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5

E
Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what job they want 1 (choose) when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 2 (design) clothes when she was eight years old.
At the time, Isabella was 3 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these 4 (colour) helped her to think of new clothes which she could make.
When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it 5 fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling them online, so she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into 6 office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often takes part in different fashion 7 (show) to bring her creative designs to public attention.
Isabella has also found time to finish school. She's smart, 8 she has thousands of fans online. It's wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion.
"I get to follow 10 (I) dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I'm pretty lucky," she says.
1.

10.

答案：1. to choose 2. designing/to design 3. interested
4. colours 5. for 6. an 7. shows 8. and 9. really
10. my

解析：

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、冠词用法等基础知识逐个分析空格。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格，依据语法规则（如固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换、冠词用法等）确定正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to choose；2. 考查固定搭配start doing/to do sth，意为“开始做某事”，故填designing或to design；3. 考查固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；4. 由前面的指示代词these可知，此处需用可数名词复数，colour的复数形式为colours；5. 考查固定搭配for fun，意为“为了好玩”，故填for；6. office为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指时需用不定冠词an；7. different后接可数名词复数，show的复数形式为shows；8. 前后为并列的两个分句，表顺承关系，故用连词and；9. 此处修饰动词knows，需用副词，real的副词形式为really；10. 此处修饰名词dream，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。
【答案】1. to choose 2. designing/to design 3. interested 4. colours 5. for 6. an 7. shows 8. and 9. really 10. my
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、冠词等考点，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础知识点的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7