2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第175页解析答案

A(2025·江苏淮安·期中)
Teachers work hard every day to help us learn new things. They are always

friendly

(friend) and helpful—they help us with our studies and care about

(we) too. So Teachers' Day is

really

(real) important to us. On the day, we get

to say

(say) thanks to our teachers.
But Teachers' Day doesn't fall on

the

same day in every country. In China, Teachers' Day is on 10 September. In the US, it's different. There

are

(be) seven days for teachers. This special week is called the Teacher Appreciation Week,

and

it's in the first week of May.
In this week, US schools have different events, like having parties with gifts and delicious food. At these parties, students and teachers have fun

chatting

(chat) together and sharing stories about school life. Some students even make short

videos

(video) to record(记录) their thanks and then play them in class for their teachers.
But we students don't have to wait for Teachers' Day to show our thanks. We can thank our teachers all the time. A simple(简单的) "thank you"

with

a smile is enough(足够的). Our teachers will love to hear and see this from us.
1.

friendly

really

to say

the

are

and

chatting

videos

10.

with

答案：1. friendly 2. us 3. really 4. to say 5. the
6. are 7. and 8. chatting 9. videos 10. with

解析：

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子成分、词性要求、固定搭配、冠词规则、主谓一致等语法知识逐一分析每个空格。解题时，先判断每个空在句中充当的成分，确定所需词性或形式，再依据相关语法规则和固定搭配得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 系动词are后需用形容词作表语，名词friend的形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly；2. 短语care about后接人称代词宾格，主格we的宾格为us，故填us；3. 修饰形容词important需用副词，形容词real的副词形式为really，故填really；4. 固定搭配get to do sth意为“要做某事”，故填to say；5. 固定用法the same表示“相同的”，same前需加定冠词the，故填the；6. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数名词seven days，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are；7. 前后句为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and；8. 固定搭配have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，动词chat的动名词形式为chatting，故填chatting；9. video为可数名词，此处指多个学生制作的视频，需用复数形式videos，故填videos；10. 表示“带着微笑”用介词with，故填with。
【答案】1. friendly 2. us 3. really 4. to say 5. the 6. are 7. and 8. chatting 9. videos 10. with
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、冠词等核心知识点，是常见的语法填空题型，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

B(2025·江苏泰州·调研)
Every day, in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is very good exercise. Jogging 3 (make) the heart(心脏) strong and helps people keep 4 (health). If you keep jogging, you won't have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 5 (feel) better about yourself.
Benny is 6 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 7 (year) ago because he was fat. At 8 (one), he could only run about 500 metres, but now, he can run over 20 kilometres.
Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on the hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt.
1.

10.

答案：1. kinds 2. because 3. makes 4. healthy 5. feel 6. a
7. years 8. first 9. for 10. to have

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇关于慢跑的语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. all后需接可数名词复数，故将kind变为kinds；2. 前文询问慢跑受欢迎的原因，此处用because引导原因状语从句；3. 主语jogging是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式；4. keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，需将名词health变为形容词healthy；5. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth，需用动词原形；6. 表泛指“一个42岁的男人”，42-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；7. a few后接可数名词复数，故将year变为years；8. 固定短语at first意为“起初”；9. 固定搭配ask sb for advice意为“向某人寻求建议”；10. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth，需用不定式作真正主语。
【解析】
1. all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds；2. 前文以Why提问，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；3. 主语Jogging为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes；4. keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；5. make sb do sth是固定搭配，故填feel；6. 此处表泛指，42-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；7. a few后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years，故填years；8. at first是固定短语，故填first；9. ask sb for advice是固定搭配，故填for；10. it is important to do sth是固定句型，故填to have。
【答案】1. kinds 2. because 3. makes 4. healthy 5. feel 6. a 7. years 8. first 9. for 10. to have
【知识点】固定搭配；动词时态；名词复数
【点评】本题围绕健康运动主题，考查基础语法与常用固定搭配，题型贴近初中英语考点，能有效巩固学生的基础语言知识。
【难度系数】0.7

It's 8 o'clock on Friday evening. The Greens are talking

about

the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice

photos

(photo). They find their best ways to go.
Jack wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometres away from his home. So he can get to his

grandma's

(grandma) home by bus.
Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the seaside in another city. But they don't want to take
the plane. They want a slow and

relaxing

(relax) journey(旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them

(be) to take a train.
Mr Green wants to visit London. He watches some TV programmes about it and knows how to go there. He plans to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy.

Driving

(drive) his own car is

good idea.
Ann likes long journeys. She thinks it is so great

to make

(make) friends with others. She plans to travel to Paris

because

she wants to see her friends very much. She is thinking about

taking

(take) a plane.
1.

about

photos

grandma's

relaxing

Driving

to make

because

10.

taking

答案：1. about 2. photos 3. grandma's 4. relaxing 5. is
6. Driving 7. a 8. to make 9. because 10. taking

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等逐个分析每个空。先通读全文，明确文章主题是格林一家讨论假期计划，再针对每个空的考点逐一推导：1.考查固定搭配；2.考查可数名词复数；3.考查名词所有格；4.考查修饰事物的形容词；5.考查主谓一致；6.考查动名词作主语；7.考查不定冠词；8.考查固定句型；9.考查因果连词；10.考查介词后接动名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：talk about意为“谈论”，符合“谈论假期”的语境，故填about；
2. 名词复数：photo是可数名词，some后需接可数名词复数，故填photos；
3. 名词所有格：此处表示“奶奶的家”，需用grandma的所有格形式grandma's；
4. 形容词辨析：修饰表示事物的名词journey（旅行），用-ing形式的形容词relaxing（令人放松的）；
5. 主谓一致：主语为“one of + 复数名词”，谓语动词用单数，全文为一般现在时，故填is；
6. 动名词作主语：此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，故填Driving；
7. 冠词用法：表示“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
8. 固定句型：it is + 形容词 + to do sth中，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to make；
9. 连词用法：前后句为因果关系，后句说明去巴黎的原因，故填because；
10. 非谓语动词：介词about后需接动名词作宾语，故填taking。
【答案】
1. about 2. photos 3. grandma's 4. relaxing 5. is 6. Driving 7. a 8. to make 9. because 10. taking
【知识点】
英语语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕格林一家的假期计划展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法知识点，涵盖名词、形容词、动词、连词等用法，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6