(
B
)4. —Where are Lily and Lucy?
—They
are cleaning
the house these days.
A.clean
B.are cleaning
C.will clean
D.cleaned
答案：4. B 【点拨】根据时间状语“these days”可知,此处时态为现在进行时。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】这道题考查英语时态的运用，解题思路是先定位句中的时间状语，再根据时间状语确定对应时态，最后结合时态结构选出正确选项。句中的时间状语“these days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。
【解析】首先，明确时间状语“these days”的含义是“这些天，目前”，它标志着句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，本句主语是They，be动词用are，动词clean的现在分词是cleaning，因此应填are cleaning，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时、时间状语与时态
【点评】本题通过时间状语考查现在进行时的基础用法，属于英语时态的常规考点，只要能准确识别“these days”这类时间标志，即可快速选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)5. —Let's play football.
—That sounds
interesting
. I like it very much.
A.boring
B.difficult
C.sad
D.interesting
答案：5. D 【点拨】boring 无聊的;difficult 困难的;sad 伤心的;interesting 有趣的。根据语境可知选 D。
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方提议踢足球，另一方表示“非常喜欢”，说明需选一个表示积极态度的形容词。接着分析各选项词义，结合语境排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】先明确各选项词义：A.boring（无聊的）、B.difficult（困难的）、C.sad（伤心的）、D.interesting（有趣的）。根据答语“I like it very much（我非常喜欢它）”可知，此处应选表积极意义的形容词，只有D符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查形容词在日常交际语境中的运用，属于基础题，需掌握常见形容词词义并结合语境判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)6. —We're going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures(冰雕) this winter holiday.
—
Have a good time!
A.Wish you good luck!
B.Let me see.
C.Have a good time!
D.Thank you.
答案：6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,应祝对方玩得开心。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
本题为情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择恰当答语。对话中一方告知寒假要去哈尔滨冰雪世界看冰雕，另一方应回应祝福对方游玩愉快的内容，据此分析各选项是否符合语境。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项“Wish you good luck!”多用于对方需尝试有挑战的事时的祝福，不符合游玩语境；B选项“Let me see.”意为“让我看看”，与对话内容无关；C选项“Have a good time!”意为“玩得开心”，用于祝福对方游玩愉快，契合语境；D选项“Thank you.”是感谢用语，此处对方仅告知计划，未提供帮助，无需感谢。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，贴近生活实际，难度较低，学生易结合语境选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
五、连词成句。
1. a they our are poster designing school for now club (.)
They are designing a poster for our school club now.
2. celebrates my with my a family always birthday cake (.)
My family always celebrates my birthday with a cake.
3. and history a cultures rich China long has (.)
China has a long history and rich cultures.
4. for he takes dog a around his block often walk the (.)
He often takes his dog for a walk around the block.
5. 本土文化can you of Lake beauty in feel Suqian the Hongze Wetland (.)
You can feel the beauty of Hongze Lake Wetland in Suqian.
答案：1. They are designing a poster for our school club now.
2. My family always celebrates my birthday with a cake.
3. China has a long history and rich cultures.
4. He often takes his dog for a walk around the block.
5. You can feel the beauty of Hongze Lake Wetland in Suqian.
解析：
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路：1. 先根据标点确定句子类型（本题均为陈述句）；2. 找出句子主语（通常是名词或代词）；3. 确定谓语动词，结合时态或固定搭配；4. 梳理宾语、状语等成分，调整顺序，注意专有名词大写、单词拼写及标点。
【解析】
1. 主语为They，现在进行时结构为are designing，固定搭配design sth for sth（为某物设计某物），a poster作宾语，for our school club作对象状语，now作时间状语，组合为：They are designing a poster for our school club now.
2. 主语为My family，谓语为celebrates，固定搭配celebrate sth with sth（用某物庆祝某事），my birthday作宾语，with a cake作方式状语，频率副词always放实义动词前，组合为：My family always celebrates my birthday with a cake.
3. 主语为China，谓语为has，并列宾语为a long history and rich cultures，组合为：China has a long history and rich cultures.
4. 主语为He，频率副词often放实义动词前，固定搭配take sb/sth for a walk（带某物散步），his dog作宾语，around the block作地点状语，组合为：He often takes his dog for a walk around the block.
5. 主语为You，情态动词can后接动词原形feel，固定搭配feel the beauty of...（感受……的美），Hongze Lake Wetland in Suqian为地点专有名词，组合为：You can feel the beauty of Hongze Lake Wetland in Suqian.
【答案】
1. They are designing a poster for our school club now.
2. My family always celebrates my birthday with a cake.
3. China has a long history and rich cultures.
4. He often takes his dog for a walk around the block.
5. You can feel the beauty of Hongze Lake Wetland in Suqian.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，主要考查学生对英语陈述句结构、时态、固定搭配及专有名词大小写的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, my classmates and I went to the local folk custom(民俗) museum. It was 1 interesting trip.
When we entered(进入) the museum, we saw lots of beautiful paper-cuts in different shapes. They were 2 (colour). The guide(导游) told 3 (we) that paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese handicrafts. People 4 (usual) put them up on windows and doors to bring good luck.
Then we came to the calligraphy(书法) and painting exhibition hall. The calligraphy works were so wonderful. It is also an art form to express the 5 (writer) emotions(情感). Then we watched a man 6 (paint). He drew birds, flowers and 7 (leaf) on the paper. It was amazing to see the painting come to life.
Next, we watched a tea art performance. The tea artist showed us 8 to make a cup of tea. The whole process(过程) was full of joy. Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
This trip to the museum gave us a better understanding of 9 (tradition) Chinese culture. We decided to protect it 10 disappearing(消失).
1.
an
2.
colourful
3.
us
4.
usually
5.
writers'
6.
painting
7.
leaves
8.
how
9.
traditional
10.
from
答案：1. an 2. colourful 3. us 4. usually 5. writers'
6. painting 7. leaves 8. how 9. traditional 10. from
解析：
【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题：1. 空格后是单数可数名词trip，且interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词；2. 空格在be动词后，需用形容词作表语；3. 空格在动词后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格；4. 空格修饰动词，需用副词；5. 空格后是名词，需用名词所有格表所属；6. 考查固定搭配watch sb doing sth；7. and连接并列成分，需用名词复数；8. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；9. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词；10. 考查固定搭配protect...from...。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：trip是单数可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。
2. 考查词性转换：be动词后需形容词作表语，colour变为形容词colourful，故填colourful。
3. 考查人称代词：动词told后需宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。
4. 考查词性转换：修饰动词短语put up需用副词，usual变为副词usually，故填usually。
5. 考查名词所有格：此处表“作者的情感”，emotions为复数，用复数名词所有格writers'，故填writers'。
6. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配watch sb doing sth表“观看某人正在做某事”，故填painting。
7. 考查名词复数：and连接并列可数名词复数，leaf的复数是leaves，故填leaves。
8. 考查疑问词+不定式：此处表“如何泡茶”，用how to make结构，故填how。
9. 考查词性转换：修饰名词culture需用形容词，tradition变为形容词traditional，故填traditional。
10. 考查固定搭配：protect...from...表“保护……免受……”，故填from。
【答案】
1. an 2. colourful 3. us 4. usually 5. writers' 6. painting 7. leaves 8. how 9. traditional 10. from
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕民俗博物馆参观经历设题，为语篇型语法填空，主要考察基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
