零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第169页解析答案
专练一 单词拼写
1. Although AI is
smart
(智能的)enough, it cannot take the place of humans(人类).
2. We are
classmates
(同班同学). We often help each other.
3. The dancer doesn't have a
pretty
(标致的)face, but has wonderful skills.
4. (2025·江苏扬州·期中)Zhang Ke is a star student. She is
polite
(有礼貌的)and always greets people with a smile.
5. I like
jogging
(慢跑)with my grandparents in the morning.
6. She likes
paper-cutting
(剪纸). What about you?
7. We would like to be
scientists
(科学家)in the future.
8. Sandy is kind. She always
hopes
(希望)to help people in need.
9. I am too fat, and I
plan
(计划)to lose weight.
10. They enjoy
chatting
(闲聊)with each other after lunch.
11. My father likes reading
magazines
(杂志)on the sofa.
12. Daniel always gets a
special
(特殊的)present from his best friend.
13. The new students are from different countries. They speak
different
(不同的)languages.
14. You can watch
videos
(视频)on the phone if you don't know how to use the computer.
15. It's my
duty
(职责)to keep the classroom clean.
16. My father is very busy. He doesn't have
enough
(足够的)time to play with me.
17. There are three
bottles
(瓶)of water on the table.
18. I like the
purple
(紫色的)skirt. It looks nice on me.
19. (2025·江苏无锡·期末)It is a Chinese tradition to
celebrate
(庆祝)the Chinese New Year.
20. Please say it again. I don't know your
meaning
(意思).
21. I often play the
violin
(小提琴)at weekends.
22. My teacher always tries his best to make his class
lively
(生动有趣的).
23. —Are you interested in
climbing
(攀登,爬)mountains during the holidays, Simon? —Yes, I am.
24. Red is a
symbol
(象征)of happiness and joy in China.
25. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a
traditional
(传统的)festival in China.
26. Most of us have some
porridge
(粥)and an egg for breakfast.
27. Let's buy two
kilos
(千克)of apples for the party.
28. I often get the most
points
(分数)in the English test.
29. You are only a kid, and you can't use the
smartphone
(智能手机).
30. Please give me some
advice
(建议)on books.
31. These clothes have
similar
(相似的)colours. You can take any of them.
32. Max is very tall. He is
almost
(差不多)1.8 metres tall.
33. You look cool in a grey
suit
(套装).
34. The colour of the shirt
depends
(取决)on your skin.
35. This kind of
tie
(领带)is made of silk. It is very smooth.
36. These are the
keys
(钥匙)to the doors.
37. I usually stay at home and watch TV on
rainy
(有雨的)days.
38. Those
modern
(现代的)buildings are for meetings. Sometimes we also have shows there.
39. —Are you
free
(空闲的)? —No. I'm very busy.
40. My brother always
carries
(拿,携带)his suitcases to travel around the world.
41. May is in the school volleyball team. She
practises
(练习;训练)volleyball after school.
42. Are your
hobbies
(爱好)reading and dancing, Sandy?
43. My mother likes going shopping at
weekends
(周末).
44. On Sundays, Tom often plays
volleyball
(排球)with his family in the park.
45. I'm
glad
(pleased, happy)to meet you on the first day of school, boys and girls.
46. The classroom is so big and
bright
(full of light). We can see the blackboard clearly.
47. Sandy is fat. She
seldom
(not often)does sport but stays at home during holidays.
48. The boy always has
endless
(very large in amount and seeming to have no end)things to do.
49. He likes drawing. He wants to be an
artist
(a person who creates works of art).
50. You should
trust
(believe that sb is good, honest, etc.)him. He never tells a lie.
51. The world is full of
amazing
(very surprising)things.
52. There are many flowers on the table. You can
pick
(choose sth from a group of things)one.
53. The bag is
empty
(with no things inside). You can carry it easily.
54. (2025·江苏宿迁·期末)We will have a fashion show
tonight
(this evening). Would you like to join us?
55. Hamburgers are
unhealthy
(not healthy)food. You can't eat too many.
56. The silk blouse is too
expensive
(costing a lot of money), so I can't buy it.
57. —Why can't you find where Macao is on the map? —I'm sorry and I'm really not good at G
Geography
.
58. B
Both
of my parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.
59. —I will have a final exam tomorrow. —Wish you good l
luck
.
60. You aren't healthy. You should c
change
your lifestyle.
61. Hello, everyone! I am in Class One, G
Grade
Seven.
62. We often have lunch at the school dining h
hall
.
63. The sunlight is shining t
through
the window.
64. Jim, you'd better not s
spend
too much time on your mobile phone.
65. Some boys are playing games in the playground at the m
moment
.
66. We are tired now, and we want to have a r
rest
.
67. You should get up early in the morning, or you will m
miss
the early bus.
68. —What's the d
date
today? —It's 20th June.
69. In China, children start p
primary
school when they are six years old.
答案:1. smart 2. classmates 3. pretty 4. polite 5. jogging
6. paper-cutting 7. scientists 8. hopes 9. plan
10. chatting 11. magazines 12. special 13. different
14. videos 15. duty 16. enough 17. bottles 18. purple
19. celebrate 20. meaning 21. violin 22. lively
23. climbing 24. symbol 25. traditional 26. porridge
27. kilos 28. points 29. smartphone 30. advice
31. similar 32. almost 33. suit 34. depends 35. tie
36. keys 37. rainy 38. modern 39. free 40. carries
41. practises 42. hobbies 43. weekends 44. volleyball
45. glad 46. bright 47. seldom 48. endless 49. artist
50. trust 51. amazing 52. pick 53. empty 54. tonight
55. unhealthy 56. expensive 57. Geography 58. Both
59. luck 60. change 61. Grade 62. hall 63. through
64. spend 65. moment 66. rest 67. miss 68. date
69. primary
解析:
【分析】本题为初中英语单词拼写专项练习,解题思路如下:1. 先明确题目给出的提示(汉语释义或英文释义);2. 分析句子结构,确定所需单词的词性(如形容词修饰名词、动词作谓语等);3. 结合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等),调整单词的正确形式;4. 代入句子验证语义通顺。
【解析】1. 句意为“虽然AI足够智能,但不能取代人类”,“智能的”对应形容词smart,作表语;2. 主语为we(复数),“同班同学”用复数名词classmates;3. “标致的”对应形容词pretty,修饰名词face;4. “有礼貌的”对应形容词polite,作表语;5. 固定搭配like doing sth,“慢跑”对应动名词jogging;6. “剪纸”对应不可数名词paper-cutting;7. 主语为we(复数),“科学家”用复数名词scientists;8. 主语为第三人称单数she,一般现在时中动词hope变第三人称单数hopes;9. 主语为I,“计划”对应动词原形plan;10. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,“闲聊”对应动名词chatting;11. “杂志”为可数名词,此处用复数形式magazines;12. “特殊的”对应形容词special,修饰名词present;13. “不同的”对应形容词different,修饰名词languages;14. “视频”为可数名词,此处用复数形式videos;15. 固定搭配it's one's duty to do sth,“职责”对应名词duty;16. “足够的”对应形容词enough,修饰名词time;17. 数词three后接可数名词复数bottles;18. “紫色的”对应形容词purple,修饰名词skirt;19. 固定句型it's a tradition to do sth,“庆祝”对应动词原形celebrate;20. “意思”对应名词meaning;21. 固定搭配play the violin;22. “生动有趣的”对应形容词lively,作宾补;23. 固定搭配be interested in doing sth,“攀登”对应动名词climbing;24. 固定搭配a symbol of,“象征”对应名词symbol;25. “传统的”对应形容词traditional,修饰名词festival;26. “粥”对应不可数名词porridge;27. 数词two后接可数名词复数kilos;28. “分数”对应可数名词,此处用复数形式points;29. “智能手机”对应名词smartphone;30. “建议”对应不可数名词advice;31. “相似的”对应形容词similar,修饰名词colours;32. “差不多”对应副词almost;33. “套装”对应名词suit;34. 固定搭配depend on,主语为第三人称单数the colour,动词变depends;35. “领带”对应名词tie;36. 名词doors为复数,key变复数keys;37. “有雨的”对应形容词rainy,修饰名词days;38. “现代的”对应形容词modern,修饰名词buildings;39. “空闲的”对应形容词free;40. 主语为第三人称单数my brother,一般现在时中carry变carries;41. 主语为第三人称单数she,一般现在时中practice变practises;42. 主语为复数,hobby变复数hobbies;43. 固定搭配at weekends;44. 固定搭配play volleyball;45. 固定搭配be glad to do sth,对应提示词;46. 释义“充满光的”对应形容词bright;47. 释义“不经常”对应副词seldom;48. 释义“数量极大且似乎无穷尽的”对应形容词endless;49. 释义“创作艺术作品的人”对应名词artist;50. 释义“相信某人好、诚实等”对应动词trust;51. 释义“非常令人惊讶的”对应形容词amazing;52. 释义“从一组中选择某物”对应动词pick;53. 释义“内部没有东西的”对应形容词empty;54. 释义“今天晚上”对应副词tonight;55. 释义“不健康的”对应形容词unhealthy;56. 释义“花费很多钱的”对应形容词expensive;57. 结合语境“不擅长地理”,对应名词Geography;58. 固定搭配both of;59. 固定搭配good luck;60. 释义“改变生活方式”对应动词change;61. 固定表达Grade Seven;62. 固定搭配school dining hall;63. 固定搭配shine through;64. 固定搭配spend time on;65. 固定搭配at the moment;66. 固定搭配have a rest;67. 释义“错过早班车”对应动词miss;68. 询问日期对应名词date;69. 固定表达primary school。
【答案】1. smart 2. classmates 3. pretty 4. polite 5. jogging 6. paper-cutting 7. scientists 8. hopes 9. plan 10. chatting 11. magazines 12. special 13. different 14. videos 15. duty 16. enough 17. bottles 18. purple 19. celebrate 20. meaning 21. violin 22. lively 23. climbing 24. symbol 25. traditional 26. porridge 27. kilos 28. points 29. smartphone 30. advice 31. similar 32. almost 33. suit 34. depends 35. tie 36. keys 37. rainy 38. modern 39. free 40. carries 41. practises 42. hobbies 43. weekends 44. volleyball 45. glad 46. bright 47. seldom 48. endless 49. artist 50. trust 51. amazing 52. pick 53. empty 54. tonight 55. unhealthy 56. expensive 57. Geography 58. Both 59. luck 60. change 61. Grade 62. hall 63. through 64. spend 65. moment 66. rest 67. miss 68. date 69. primary
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础单词拼写专项练习,覆盖形容词、名词、动词、副词等核心词性,结合固定搭配、语法规则(单复数、时态)及语境/释义提示,能有效巩固学生的基础词汇与语法运用能力,适合初中低年级学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.3
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